Muva nje, yisikhathi sokuvuna samantongomane kaphayini e-China, futhi intengo yokuthengwa kwamantongomane kaphayini ikhuphuke ngokushesha. NgoSepthemba, intengo yokuthenga ye-Songta yayisengaba ngu-5 noma 6 yuan/kg, futhi manje isifinyelele ku-11 yuan/kg. Ngokwezibalo zekhilogremu eyodwa yamantongomane kaphayini kusuka kumakhilogremu amathathu ophayini, intengo yokuthenga amantongomane kaphayini ingaphezu kwama-yuan angama-30/kilo, okuyirekhodi eliphezulu. Emakethe yezitolo ezinkulu, intengo yamantongomane kaphayini isifinyelele ku-80 yuan / kg.
IDolobha laseMeihekou, eSifundazweni saseJilin iyisikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke sokusabalalisa amantongomane kaphayini e-Asia kanye nesikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke sokucubungula amantongomane kaphayini eChina. Umkhiqizo wonyaka wamantongomane kaphayini wendawo ungafinyelela cishe amathani ayi-100000, okubalelwa ku-80% womkhiqizo kazwelonke. Eminyakeni yakamuva, ukukhula kokusetshenziswa kwemakethe kwenza umkhiqizo wasendaweni ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi. Ngakho-ke, abathengi baqala ukuthenga Yunnan, Shanxi nakwamanye amazwe, kanye North Korea, Russia, Mongolia nakwamanye amazwe. Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwesidingo semakethe, okuhambisana nokuqiniswa kokuhlinzekwa kwempahla evela kwamanye amazwe kanye nokwenyuka kwezindleko zabasebenzi, ngokuhlanganyela kwenyusa intengo yamantongomane kaphayini.
Ngokwezibalo zenhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe yamantongomane nezithelo ezomisiwe, i-China ingumthengi wesibili ngobukhulu we-pine nut kernel. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi kusukela ngonyaka ka-2019, kube negebe elikhulu phakathi kokukhiqizwa nesidingo eMakethe yaseChina yamantongomane. Ngo-2021, ukukhiqizwa kukaphayini waseChina kuzofinyelela kumathani angama-75000, kepha isidingo semakethe sizofinyelela kumathani ayi-110000, negebe lesidingo sokukhiqiza elingaphezu kwama-30%. Ezinye izinkampani ezifuywayo zezithelo ezomile zathi isamba senzuzo yemikhiqizo yamantongomane kaphayini sasicishe sibe ngama-35% eminyakeni edlule futhi sehle safinyelela cishe ku-25% kulo nyaka. Nakuba intengo yamantongomane kaphayini ikhuphuka emthonjeni, intengo yokuthengisa yangaphambili ayikwazi ukukhushulwa. Amabhizinisi angakhetha kuphela ukwethula imikhiqizo kaphayini ngenzuzo encane.
Ukushoda kwezinto zokusetshenziswa zakwamanye amazwe nakho kukhulise igebe lemakethe lamantongomane asekhaya ephayini. Kubikwa ukuthi umthamo wonyaka wokucubungula amantongomane kaphayini eMeihekou, esifundazweni saseJilin ungafinyelela kumathani ayi-150000. Ingxenye yezinto zokusetshenziswa zivela eShayina kanti ingxenye iphuma kwamanye amazwe. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yomthelela walolu bhubhane eminyakeni emibili edlule, akukhona nje kuphela ukuthengwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kwamanye amazwe kunqunyelwe, kodwa futhi izindleko zokuthutha ziphindwe kabili. Eminyakeni eyedlule, imboni yendawo yokucubungula amantongomane kaphayini ibingangenisa izimoto ezi-5 noma eziyisi-6 zamantongomane kaphayini nsuku zonke, cishe amathani angaphezu kwe-100. Kulo nyaka, izindleko zokuthutha zikhuphuke izikhathi eziyisikhombisa. Ngenxa yobhubhane phesheya, kukhona ukushoda kwabasebenzi, okukhiphayo kwehlile, futhi umthamo wokuthenga wehle kakhulu. Intengo yamantongomane kaphayini asetshenziwe kwamanye amazwe ikhuphuke isuka cishe ku-60000 yuan/ton eminyakeni edlule yaya cishe ku-150000 yuan/ton.
Ukukha amantongomane kaphayini kunzima, futhi ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zabasebenzi nakho kukhuphule intengo yamantongomane kaphayini. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla zikaphayini ngokuyisisekelo kuphakathi kwamamitha angama-20-30. Imibhoshongo kaphayini ikhula phezulu kwezihlahla zikaphayini. Ochwepheshe badinga ukukhuphuka ezihlahleni ngezandla zabo futhi bathathe imibhoshongo evuthiwe kaphayini ngamunye ngamunye. Inqubo yokukhetha iyingozi kakhulu. Uma unganakile, uzowa noma ufe. Njengamanje, abantu abakha ama-pine pagoda bangabalimi bendawo abanolwazi. Abaqalayo ngokuvamile abalokothi bawuthathe lo msebenzi. Ngokukhula kweminyaka yalaba bakhi, amandla okukha ama-pine pagodas minyaka yonke aya ngokuya ashuba. Esimeni lapho abasebenzi benganele, usonkontileka angakhuphula intengo yabaqoki kuphela. Ngonyaka odlule, iholo lansuku zonke labaqoki likhuphuke laya ngaphezu kwama-yuan angu-600, futhi izindleko ezimaphakathi zokudlala isikhwama sombhoshongo kaphayini zazicishe zibe ngama-yuan angama-200.
I-China ayilona nje kuphela umthengi omkhulu wamantongomane kaphayini, kodwa futhi ingumkhiqizi omkhulu kunawo wonke wamantongomane kaphayini emhlabeni, ebalwa ku-60-70% womthamo wokuthengiswa komhlaba wonke wamantongomane kaphayini. Ngokwemininingwane ye-China Customs, umthamo wokuthekelisa we-pine nut kernel ngo-2020 wawungamathani ayi-11700, okuwukunyuka kwamathani ayi-13000 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019; Umthamo wokungenisa ubungu-1800t, okuwukunyuka ngo-1300T uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019. Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwemakethe yasekhaya, amabhizinisi okucubungula amantongomane e-Meihekou nawo aqinise ukudluliswa kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ekuthengisweni kwasekhaya. Ngokohlelo lokuqala lwe-CCTV lwezezimali kanye ne-Economics, kunamabhizinisi angu-113 afaneleka ukuthunyelwa eMeihekou. Manje, ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwentengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa, sebeshintshile kusukela ekuthekeliseni kuya ekuthengisweni kwasekhaya. Amabhizinisi athumela impahla ngaphandle nawo akhuphula imizamo yokuthuthukisa imigudu yokuthengisa emakethe yasekhaya futhi andise isabelo sokuthengisa emakethe yasekhaya. Enye inkampani ithe eminyakeni emibili edlule, inani lokuthengiswa kwasekhaya linyuke lisuka cishe ku-10% laya cishe ku-40%.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-10-2021