Raporo iheruka gutangwa n’Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi rwo mu Bushinwa rwo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga ibiribwa, umusaruro kavukire n’ibikomoka ku nyamaswa, Ubushinwa bwohereje toni miliyoni 1.078 za metero nshya za pome nshya zifite agaciro ka miliyari 1.43 mu 2021, bivuze ko hiyongereyeho 1,9% mu bunini no mu kugabanuka kwa 1.4% mu gaciro ugereranije umwaka ushize . Kugabanuka kw'agaciro koherezwa mu mahanga ahanini byatewe n'ibiciro biri hasi ya pome yo mu Bushinwa mu gice cya kabiri cya 2021.
Bitewe n'ingaruka z'icyorezo cya COVID-19 gikomeje ku bucuruzi ku isi, Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu 2021 yerekanye kugabanuka kwa 8.3% mubunini no kugabanuka kwa 14.9% ugereranije na 2020 yose hamwe angana na toni miliyoni 3.55 za metero na miliyari 5.43 z'amadolari. Nkurwego rwohejuru rwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, pome nshya zingana na 30% na 26% byimbuto zose zoherejwe mubushinwa mubijyanye nubunini nagaciro. Mu bihugu 20 bya mbere mu bihugu byoherejwe na pome nshya mu Bushinwa mu 2021 mu rwego rwo kugabanuka ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ni Vietnam (miliyoni 300 $), Tayilande (miliyoni 210 $), Filipine (miliyoni 200 $), Indoneziya (miliyoni 190 $) na Bangladesh (miliyoni 190 $). Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Vietnam na Indoneziya byanditswe ku mwaka ku mwaka (YOY) byiyongereyeho 12,6% na 19.4%, mu gihe ibyo muri Filipine byagabanutseho 4.5% mu bijyanye na 2020. Hagati aho, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Bangladesh na Tayilande byakomeje mubyukuri kimwe numwaka ushize.
Intara esheshatu zagize 93,6% by’ibicuruzwa byoherejwe na pome byose bijyanye n’ubunini mu 2021, aribyo Shandong (toni 655.000, + 6% YOY), Yunnan (toni 187.000, −7% YOY), Gansu (toni 54.000 za metero, + 2% YOY), Liaoning (toni 49.000 metric, −15% YOY), Shaanxi (toni 37.000 metric, −10% YOY) na Henan (toni 27.000 metric, + 4% YOY).
Hagati aho, Ubushinwa nabwo bwatumije hafi toni 68.000 za metero za pome nshya mu 2021, umwaka ushize ugabanuka 10.5%. Igiteranyo cy’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga cyari miliyoni 150 z'amadolari, umwaka ku mwaka wiyongereyeho 9.0%. Nk’Ubushinwa butanga pome nini cyane, Nouvelle-Zélande yohereje toni metero 39.000 (−7,6% YOY) cyangwa miliyoni 110 z'amadolari (+ 16% YOY) za pome nshya mu Bushinwa mu 2021. Birakwiye kandi kumenya ko ibicuruzwa biva muri pome nshya muri Afurika y'Epfo byanditseho a kwiyongera cyane kwa 64% ugereranije na 2020.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-01-2022