Haufinyane tjena, ke nako ea kotulo ea linate tsa phaene Chaena, 'me theko ea linate tsa phaene e nyolohile ka potlako. Ka Loetse, theko ea theko ea Songta e ne e ntse e ka ba 5 kapa 6 yuan / kg, mme joale e se e fihlile ho 11 yuan / kg. Ho ea ka palo ea kilogram e le 'ngoe ea linate tsa phaene ho tloha ho li-kilo tse tharo tsa tora ea phaene, theko ea theko ea linate tsa phaene e feta 30 yuan / kilogram, e leng tlaleho e phahameng. Ka 'marakeng o moholo, theko ea linate tsa phaene e fihlile ho 80 yuan / kg.
Meihekou City, Profinseng ea Jilin ke setsi se seholo ka ho fetisisa sa kabo ea linate tsa phaene Asia le setsi se seholo ka ho fetisisa sa ho lokisa linate tsa phaene China. Palo ea selemo le selemo ea linate tsa phaene ea lehae e ka fihla ho lithane tse ka bang 100000, e leng karolo ea 80% ea tlhahiso ea naha. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, kholo ea tšebeliso ea 'maraka e etsa hore lihlahisoa tsa lehae li se ke tsa khona ho finyella litlhoko tsa bareki. Ka hona, bareki ba ile ba qala ho reka ho tloha Yunnan, Shanxi le linaheng tse ling, hammoho le Korea Leboea, Russia, Mongolia le linaheng tse ling. Ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea tlhokeho ea 'maraka, hammoho le ho tiisa phepelo ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha le ho phahama ha litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi, ka kopanelo li nyolositse theko ea linate tsa phaene.
Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa mokhatlo oa machaba oa linate le litholoana tse omisitsoeng, Chaena ke bareki ba bobeli ba kholo ka ho fetisisa ba pine nut kernel. Ho utloisisoa hore ho tloha ka selemo sa 2019, ho bile le lekhalo le leholo lipakeng tsa tlhahiso le tlhokeho 'Maraka oa linate tsa phaene oa China. Ka 2021, tlhahiso ea linate tsa phaene ea China e tla fihla ho lithane tse 75000, empa tlhoko ea 'maraka e tla fihla ho lithane tse 110000, ka lekhalo la tlhokahalo ea tlhahiso e fetang 30%. Likhamphani tse ling tsa lapeng tsa litholoana tse omeletseng li boletse hore phaello e felletseng ea lihlahisoa tsa linate tsa phaene e ne e ka ba 35% lilemong tse fetileng mme e theohetse ho hoo e ka bang 25% selemong sena. Le hoja theko ea linate tsa phaene e eketseha mohloling, theko ea thekiso ea pele e ke ke ea phahamisoa. Likhoebo li ka khetha feela ho qala lihlahisoa tsa linate tsa phaene ka phaello e nyane.
Khaello ea thepa e tala ea kantle ho naha e boetse e mpefalitse lekhalo la 'maraka la linate tsa lehae tsa phaene. Ho tlalehoa hore matla a selemo le selemo a ho sebetsa ha linate tsa phaene Meihekou, Profinseng ea Jilin e ka fihla ho lithane tse 150000. Halofo ea thepa e tala e tsoa Chaena 'me halofo e tsoa ho tsoa kantle ho naha. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la phello ea seoa lilemong tse peli tse fetileng, ha se feela theko ea thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling e fokolang, empa le litšenyehelo tsa lipalangoang li imenne habeli. Lilemong tse fetileng, polante ea lehae ea ho lokisa linate tsa phaene e ne e ka tlisa likoloi tse 5 kapa tse 6 tsa linate tsa phaene ka har'a semela letsatsi le leng le le leng, hoo e ka bang lithane tse fetang 100. Selemong sena, litšenyehelo tsa ho tsamaisa likepe li eketsehile ka makhetlo a supileng. Ka lebaka la seoa linaheng tse ling, ho na le khaello ea basebetsi, tlhahiso e fokotsehile, 'me theko ea theko e fokotsehile haholo. Theko ea linate tsa phaene tse rekiloeng kantle ho naha le tsona li eketsehile ho tloha ho li-yuan tse ka bang 60000 / ton lilemong tse fetileng ho ea ho li-yuan tse ka bang 150000 / ton.
Ho kha linate tsa phaene ho thata, 'me litšenyehelo tse ntseng li phahama tsa basebetsi le tsona li phahamisitse theko ea linate tsa phaene. Bophahamo ba lifate tsa phaene ha e le hantle bo pakeng tsa limithara tse 20-30. Litora tsa phaene li mela ka holimo ho lifate tsa phaene. Litsebi li hloka ho hloa lifate ka matsoho a tsona ebe li khetha litora tsa phaene tse holileng ka bonngoe. Mokhoa oa ho kha o kotsi haholo. Haeba u sa tsotelle, u tla oa kapa ua shoa. Hona joale, batho ba khang li-pagoda tsa phaene ke lihoai tse nang le phihlelo sebakeng seo. Li-novices ka kakaretso ha li na sebete sa ho nka mosebetsi ona. Ka lilemo tse ntseng li eketseha tsa batho ba khang, matla a ho kha li-pagoda tsa phaene selemo se seng le se seng a ntse a tsitsipana le ho feta. Haeba mosebetsi o sa lekana, rakonteraka a ka eketsa theko ea ba khethang feela. Selemong se fetileng, moputso oa letsatsi le letsatsi oa ba khethang o nyolohetse ho li-yuan tse fetang 600, 'me karolelano ea litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi bakeng sa ho bapala mokotla oa tora ea phaene e ne e ka ba li-yuan tse 200.
China ha se feela moreki e moholo oa linate tsa phaene, empa hape ke morekisi e moholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng oa linate tsa phaene, tse etsang karolo ea 60-70% ea palo ea lefats'e ea thekiso ea linate tsa phaene. Ho ea ka datha ea China Customs, bophahamo ba thomello ea phaene nut kernel ka 2020 e ne e le lithane tse 11700, keketseho ea lithane tse 13000 ha li bapisoa le 2019; Palo ea thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling e ne e le 1800t, e leng keketseho ea 1300T ha e bapisoa le 2019. Ka ho phahama ho tsoelang pele ha 'maraka oa lehae, likhoebo tse sebetsanang le linate tsa phaene Meihekou le tsona li matlafalitse ho fetisoa ha thepa ho ea thekiso ea lehae. Ho latela lenaneo la pele la lichelete le moruo la CCTV, ho na le likhoebo tse 113 tse tšoanelehang ho romelloa kantle ho naha Meihekou. Hona joale, ka lebaka la ho phahama ha theko ea thepa e tala, ba fetohile ho tloha ho ea kantle ho naha ho ea ho thekiso ea malapeng. Likhoebo tsa kantle ho naha le tsona li eketsa matsapa a ho nts'etsapele mecha ea thekiso 'marakeng oa lehae le ho eketsa karolo ea thekiso 'marakeng oa lehae. Khoebo e 'ngoe e boletse hore lilemong tse peli tse fetileng, karolo ea thekiso ea malapeng e eketsehile ho tloha ho 10% ho ea ho hoo e ka bang 40%.
Nako ea poso: Nov-10-2021