Kubva muna August gore rino, hanyanisi ye“zvokudya zvenyika” yavaIndia yakakonzera mheremhere muIndia. Mushure mekunonoka kwegoho uye kushomeka kwegoho zvichikonzerwa nekuwedzerwa kwemwaka wekunaya kwemvura gore rino, goho rehanyanisi rekuIndia rakadzikira zvikuru gore rino, uye huwandu hwayo hwakadzikira nechikamu che35%, izvo zvakakonzera kukwira kwemitengo. Vanhu vakatambura zvekuti vakatomborega kudya hanyanisi.
Kubva Nyamavhuvhu, mutengo wehanyanisi muIndia wakakwira zvishoma nezvishoma, kubva pamakumi maviri nemashanu rupees pakirogiramu (inenge 2.5 yuan) pakutanga * kusvika 60 kusvika 80 rupees pakirogiramu (inenge 6 kusvika 8 yuan) muna Mbudzi uye zana kusvika zana nemakumi mashanu kilogram (anenge 10 kusvika 15 yuan) muna Zvita. Gore rakapera, apo kupiwa kwehanyanisi kwakanga kwakakwana, mutengo wehanyanisi mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeIndia waisvika 1 rupee pakirogiramu (inenge 0.1 yuan).
Mugari womuIndia womunzvimbomo: “inodhura zvikuru. Dzimwe nguva hauisi hanyanisi mukubika, asi kubika hakuna kunhuhwirira kwakanaka.”
[kupararira kwemaitiro] "dambudziko rehanyanisi" rakakonzera matambudziko ekurarama uye rakapararira kuSouth Asia
Mitengo yehanyanisi yakakwira zvakanyanya. Hurumende yeIndia yakazivisa kurambidza kutengeswa kwehanyanisi kunze kwenyika munaGunyana, izvo zvakakonzera nhevedzano yezvinetso zvekurarama, uye “dambudziko rehanyanisi” reIndia rakakanganisawo nyika zhinji muSouth Asia.
Mune mamwe maguta eIndia, mitengo yehanyanisi yakawedzera katatu mumwedzi wapfuura, izvo zvisingatsungiririki kumhuri zhinji dzechiIndia. Kukwira kwemitengo yehanyanisi hakungoiti kukwira kwemitengo chete, asi kunokonzerawo matambudziko mazhinji emagariro evanhu, akaita sekuba nekurwa. Mapurisa muUttar Pradesh, India, akagamuchira chirevo mukutanga kwaZvita. Mumwe muzvinabhizimisi akataura kuti rori yehanyanisi kubva kuMaharashtra, India kuenda kuUttar Pradesh, India yakanga isipo, uye kukosha kwezvinhu kwaiva anenge mamiriyoni maviri emadhora (anenge 200000 yuan). Nenguva isipi mapurisa akawana rori, asi motokari yakanga isina munhu uye mutyairi nehanyanisi mumotokari vakanga vasipo.
MuIndia mune kushomeka kwehanyanisi. Hurumende yeIndia yakabatikana yakazivisa nekukasira munaGunyana 29 kumisa kutengeswa kwehanyanisi kunze kwenyika, uye yakazivisa muna Mbudzi 19 kuti iwedzere kurambidzwa kunze kwenyika kusvika Kukadzi gore rinouya. Zvakadaro, kurambidzwa kunze kwenyika hakuna kungotadza kumisa kukwira kwemitengo yehanyanisi muIndia, asi zvakare kuparadzira dambudziko rehanyanisi kunyika dzakawanda dzeSouth Asia. India inotengesera zvikuru hanyanisi kunze kwenyika, uye nyika dzakavakidzana dzakaita seBangladesh neNepal dzinotora hanyanisi kubva kuIndia. Kurambidzwa kunze kwenyika kwehanyanisi kuIndia kwakaita kuti hanyanisi dzenyika idzi dzikwire. Mutungamiriri weBangladesh akatodaidza vanhu kuti varege kudya hanyanisi.
Hurumende yeIndia yave kuyedza kugadzirisa dambudziko rehanyanisi nekutengesa hanyanisi nemitengo yerutsigiro kune dzimwe nyika, kumisa kutengeswa kwehanyanisi kunze kwenyika, kudzvanyirira zvitoro, uye kutora hanyanisi kubva kunyika dzakaita seTurkey neEgypt.
[kuwedzerwa kuverenga] hanyanisi: "muriwo wezvematongerwo enyika" wekuIndia
MuIndia, hanyanisi "muriwo wezvematongerwo enyika". Nekuti kupihwa kwakakwana kwehanyanisi kunokanganisa kudya kwevanhu kwezuva nezuva uye mamirioni emavhoti musarudzo huru.
Somuenzaniso, pakuvamba muna 1980, mitengo yehanyanisi yakakwira, uye vanhu vakanyunyuta pamusoro payo nemhaka yekudzora kusingafadzi kwebato raitonga reBharatiya Janata. Panguva iyoyo, Indira Gandhi, bato rinopikisa reCongress, akatora mukana wechiitiko ichi, akapfekedza hanyanisi muhuro yake muchirongwa chesarudzo, uye akashevedzera sirogani: "hurumende isingakwanise kudzora mitengo yehanyanisi haina simba rekutonga simba. ”.
Musarudzo dzegore iroro, Indira Gandhi * akazowana rutsigiro rwevavhoti uye akasarudzwa zvakare mutungamiriri. Zvisinei, dambudziko rehanyanisi muIndia harisati rapera. Ichadzokorora anenge makore mashoma ega ega, ayo ane chekuita nezvematongerwo enyika eIndia uye anoita kuti vezvematongerwo enyika veIndia vachemere hanyanisi kazhinji.
[news link] iyo "onion dambudziko" inoita kuti India icheme kazhinji
Jayati gosh, Purofesa wezveupfumi paNehru University kuIndia: “sezvineiwo, hanyanisi yazova chiyereso chezvematongerwe enyika muIndia, nokuti hanyanisi ine basa guru mukudya kweIndia. Haisi kungorimwa kana muriwo, asi chinhu chakakosha pakugadzira curry, yakafanana munyika yese. Kutaura zvazviri, musarudzo dzakawanda munguva yakapfuura, mitengo yehanyanisi yakava musoro mukuru wezvematongerwo enyika. ”
Muna Gumiguru 1998, kukwira kwakanyanya kwemitengo yehanyanisi kwakakonzera kuratidzira kwakakura mumigwagwa nekubira, izvo zvakakonzera kukundwa kwebato revanhu veIndia musarudzo dzakatevera dzekanzuru muNew Delhi neRajasthan.
Muna Gumiguru 2005, mutengo wehanyanisi wakakwira kubva pamarupi gumi nemashanu pakirogiramu kuenda pamakumi matatu kusvika pamakumi matatu nemashanu, zvichikonzera kuratidzira. Mushure mezvo, hurumende yeIndia yakazivisa kuti ichaunza matani mazana maviri nemazana matanhatu nemakumi mashanu ehanyanisi kubva kuChina nePakistan zvakateerana. Ino zvakare inguva * munhoroondo yeIndia yekuunza hanyanisi kubva kunze kwenyika.
Muna Gumiguru 2010, dambudziko rehanyanisi rakatanga zvakare. Muna Mbudzi, hurumende yeIndia yakazivisa kurambidza kutengeswa kwehanyanisi kunze kwenyika uye yakawedzera kurambidzwa kusvika pakupera kwaZvita. Vanopikisa vakatanga makumi ezviuru zvekuratidzira kuburikidza nedambudziko rehanyanisi, vachiomesa mitezo yeNew Delhi.
Mukukwira kwemutengo wehanyanisi muna 2013, mutengo wehanyanisi mune mamwe matunhu wakakwira kubva pars. 20 pakirogiramu, inenge RMB 2, kusvika rs. 100 pakirogiramu imwe chete, inenge RMB 10. Vamwe vanhu vakatomhan’ara kudare repamusoro * repamusoro, vachikumbira hurumende kuti idzore mutengo wehanyanisi nemimwe miriwo.
[kuongorora nhau] zvikonzero zve “onion dambudziko” rinowanzoitika muIndia
Hanyanisi iri nyore kurima, ine goho guru uye yakachipa, inodiwa zvikuru nevanhu vekuIndia. zvisinei, nekuzivikanwa kwakakosha kwe "chikafu chenyika", sei hanyanisi yeIndia ichibuda munjodzi nguva zhinji?
India ine tropical monsoon mamiriro ekunze. Kazhinji, India ine mwaka wakaoma kubva muna Kukadzi kusvika Kubvumbi, uchiteverwa nemwaka wekunaya kwemvura muna Chikumi, uye kunaya kwemvura kunenge kwaNovember. Nguva yekunaya kwemvura yekutanga kana kunonoka ichakanganisa goho rehanyanisi rekuIndia. Semuenzaniso, muhafu yekutanga yegore rino, kusanaya kwemvura kwakanyanya kwakakanganisa goho remwaka * wokukohwa kuIndia, uye hanyanisi yakadzikira nehafu kana ichienzaniswa neya2018. kuderedza kugadzirwa kwezvirimwa. Hanyanisi zhinji dzakanyorova uye dzakaora muvhu dzisati dzatanha. Huwandu hwehanyanisi hwakaderedzwa zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera kukwira kwakanyanya kwemitengo.
KuIndia, hanyanisi dzinofanirwa kutakurwa, kuiswa mumapoka uye kurongedzerwa kanokwana kana kubva pakunhonga kusvika pakuiisa mumabhasikiti evanhu, izvo hazvingokwidzi mutengo chete, asiwo zvine mwero wekurasikirwa unotyisa. Kurasikirwa kwehuremu kunokonzerwa nekukuvara kwepakati kana kuomeswa kunopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu. Chirevo chinobva kuCentral Bank yeIndia chinoratidza kuti inenge 40% yemichero nemiriwo yeIndia inoora isati yatengeswa nekuda kwekushayikwa kwekutakura uye kuchengetedza. Pamusoro pezvo, vamwe vaongorori vakaratidza kuti vepakati ndivo vanobatsirikana zvikuru muindasitiri yezvekurima yeIndia. Pasi pekushandiswa kwevarimi vepakati, mari yevarimi yakawedzera kudzikiswa.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-10-2021