Icyambu cya Yantian kigira ingaruka kuri super Suez Canal? Ubwinshi n’ibiciro byazamuye ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu bihugu byinshi

Nk’uko Shenzhen abitangaza ngo ku ya 21 Kamena, ibicuruzwa bya buri munsi by’icyambu cya Yantian byagarutse ku bikoresho bisanzwe bigera ku 24000 (TRU). Nubwo hafi 70% yubushobozi bwibikorwa byicyambu byagarutsweho, kwikuramo biterwa no guhagarika hakiri kare no gukora buhoro byatumye ubwinshi bwicyambu bwangirika.

Biravugwa ko ubushobozi bwo gutwara kontineri yicyambu cya Yantian bushobora kugera kuri 36000 TEU kumunsi. Nicyo cyambu cya kane kinini ku isi nicyambu cya gatatu kinini mubushinwa. Ifite ibice birenga 1/3 by’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bya Guangdong na 1/4 cy’ubucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa na Amerika. Ku ya 15 Kamena, impuzandengo yo kumara ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga kuri Yantian Port Terminal yageze ku minsi 23, ugereranije n’iminsi 7 ishize. Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Bloomberg kibitangaza ngo amato 139 y'imizigo yahagaritswe ku cyambu. Mu gihe cyo kuva ku ya 1 Kamena kugeza ku ya 15 Kamena, amato 298 y’imizigo afite ubushobozi bw’amasanduku arenga miliyoni 3 yahisemo gusimbuka Shenzhen kandi ntibahamagare ku cyambu, kandi umubare w’amato yasimbukaga ku cyambu mu kwezi kumwe yiyongereyeho 300 %.

Icyambu cya Yantian kigira ingaruka cyane cyane ku bucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa. Kugeza ubu, muri Amerika ya Ruguru hari ubusumbane bwa 40%. Gutinda kw'icyambu cya Yantian bigira ingaruka kuri domino ku bikoresho mpuzamahanga ndetse no gutanga amasoko ku isi, bigatuma ibyambu bikomeye biri munsi y’igitutu bikabije.

Seaexplorer, urubuga rwo gutwara abantu, rwerekanye ko ku ya 18 Kamena, amato 304 yari ategereje ibyambu imbere y’ibyambu ku isi. Bigereranijwe ko ibyambu 101 ku isi bifite ibibazo by’umubyigano. Abasesenguzi b'inganda bemeza ko icyambu cya Yantian cyakusanyije TEU 357000 mu minsi 14, kandi umubare w’ibikoresho byuzuye byuzuye urenga 330000 TEU yatewe no guhagarara kwa Changci, bigatuma umuyoboro wa Suez wuzuye. Nk’uko igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa ku isi cyashyizwe ahagaragara na Drewry kibitangaza, igipimo cy’imizigo y’ibikoresho bya metero 40 cyiyongereyeho 4.1%, ni ukuvuga $ 263, kigera ku $ 6726.87, 298.8% hejuru y’umwaka ushize.

Kamena ni cyo gihe cyo gusarura Citrus muri Afurika y'Epfo. Ishyirahamwe ry’abahinzi ba Citrus bo muri Afurika yepfo (CGA) ryatangaje ko Afurika yepfo yapakiye miliyoni 45.7 zanduye Citrus (hafi toni 685500) kandi itwara miliyoni 31 (toni 465000). Ibicuruzwa bisabwa n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bigeze ku madolari ya Amerika 7000, ugereranije natwe $ 4000 umwaka ushize. Ku bicuruzwa byangirika nk'imbuto, usibye umuvuduko w'ubwiyongere bw'imizigo, gutinda kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga nabyo byatumye umubare munini wa citrusi uba impfabusa, kandi inyungu z'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga zarahagaritswe inshuro nyinshi.

Abakora umwuga wo gutwara abantu bo muri Ositaraliya bavuga ko abatwara ibicuruzwa baho bateganya kohereza ibicuruzwa ku byambu byo mu majyepfo y’Ubushinwa mu byumweru bibiri biri imbere bagomba gufata gahunda mbere, bakimurira ku bindi byambu byegeranye, cyangwa bagatekereza gutwara abantu mu kirere.

Imbuto zimwe ziva muri Chili nazo zinjira ku isoko ryUbushinwa zinyuze ku cyambu cya Yantian. Rodrigo y á ñ EZ, Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga w’ubukungu mpuzamahanga wa Chili, yavuze ko azakomeza kwita ku kibazo cy’ibyambu ku majyepfo y’Ubushinwa.

Biteganijwe ko icyambu cya Yantian kizasubira mu bikorwa bisanzwe mu mpera za Kamena, ariko Yunjia mpuzamahanga izakomeza kwiyongera. Biteganijwe ko bitazahinduka kugeza igihembwe cya kane cyuyu mwaka hakiri kare.