Mu gihe agace ka pome kinjira mu gihe cy’isarura ryinshi, amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ishyirahamwe ry’imizabibu ry’imbuto mu Bushinwa yerekana ko umusaruro wa pome mu Bushinwa muri uyu mwaka ugera kuri toni miliyoni 45, ukaba wiyongereyeho gato bivuye ku musaruro wa toni miliyoni 44 muri 2020. Muri ibijyanye n’ahantu hakorerwa umusaruro, biteganijwe ko Shandong izagabanya umusaruro 15%, Shaanxi, Shanxi na Gansu byongera umusaruro muke, naho Sichuan na Yunnan bifite inyungu nziza, iterambere ryihuse niterambere ryinshi. Nubwo Shandong, agace gakorerwa cyane, yahuye n’ibiza, irashobora gukomeza gutanga isoko ihagije hamwe n’iyongera ry’ibicuruzwa bitanga pome mu gihugu. Nyamara, ukurikije ubuziranenge bwa pome, igipimo cyiza cyimbuto muri buri gace gatanga umusaruro mumajyaruguru cyaragabanutse ugereranije nimyaka yashize, kandi igipimo cyimbuto cya kabiri cyiyongereye cyane.
Kubijyanye nigiciro cyubuguzi, nkuko umusaruro wose utagabanuka, igiciro rusange cyubuguzi bwigihugu cyose uyumwaka kiri munsi yicyumwaka ushize. Isoko ryo gutandukanya imbuto nziza nimbuto rusange birakomeje. Igiciro cyimbuto zujuje ubuziranenge kirakomeye cyane, hamwe no kugabanuka guke, kandi igiciro cyimbuto zidafite ubuziranenge gifite igabanuka ryinshi. By'umwihariko, ihererekanyabubasha ry’ibicuruzwa byiza kandi byiza mu karere k’ibicuruzwa by’iburengerazuba byarangiye ahanini, umubare w’abacuruzi wagabanutse, kandi abahinzi b’imbuto batangiye kubikwa bonyine. Abahinzi b'imbuto mu karere k'iburasirazuba ntibashaka kugurisha, kandi biragoye kugura ibicuruzwa byiza. Abakiriya bahitamo inkomoko y'ibicuruzwa bakurikije ibyo bakeneye, kandi igiciro nyacyo cyo kugurisha gishingiye ku bwiza, mu gihe igiciro cy'isoko rusange ry'ibicuruzwa ari gito.
Muri byo, ingese y’imbuto mu gice cy’umusaruro wa Shandong irakomeye cyane, kandi igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa kigabanukaho 20% - 30% ugereranije n’umwaka ugereranije. Igiciro cyibicuruzwa byiza kirakomeye. Igiciro cya mbere nicyakabiri igiciro cya chip itukura hejuru ya 80 # ni 2.50-2.80 yuan / kg, naho igiciro cyambere nicyiciro cya kabiri cyumurongo uri hejuru ya 80 # ni 3.00-3.30 yuan / kg. Igiciro cya Shaanxi 80 # hejuru yimbuto zibanze nizisumbuye zishobora kugurishwa kuri 3.5 yuan / kg, 70 # kuri 2.80-3.20 yuan / kg, naho igiciro cyibicuruzwa bihuriweho ni 2.00-2.50 Yuan / kg.
Uhereye ku mikurire ya pome muri uyu mwaka, nta mbeho yatinze yo muri Mata uyu mwaka, kandi Apple yakuze neza kurusha mu myaka yashize. Hagati na nyuma ya Nzeri, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu n'ahandi hantu bahuye n'ubukonje n'urubura. Ibiza byibasiye bimwe byangiza imikurire ya pome, biganisha ku isoko muri rusange bizera ko igipimo cyiza cyimbuto cyagabanutse, kandi muri rusange gutanga imbuto birakomeye mugihe gito. Muri icyo gihe, bitewe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’imboga muri iki cyiciro, ibiciro bya pome byazamutse vuba vuba. Kuva mu mpera z'ukwezi gushize, igiciro cya Apple cyazamutse cyane kandi gikomeje. Mu Kwakira, igiciro cyazamutse hafi 50% ukwezi, ariko igiciro cyuyu mwaka kiracyari munsi ya 10% ugereranije nicyo gihe cyashize.
Muri rusange, pome iracyari mubihe byo gutanga ibicuruzwa muri uyu mwaka. Mu 2021, ugereranije n'umwaka ushize, umusaruro wa pome mu Bushinwa uri mu cyiciro cyo gukira, mu gihe abaguzi bakeneye intege nke. Ibitangwa birarekuwe, kandi ibintu birenze urugero biracyahari. Kugeza ubu, igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo bizamuka, kandi pome, nkibidakenewe, ifite ubukana buke kubakoresha. Kwiyongera kwubwoko butandukanye bwimbuto bwimbuto murugo no mumahanga bigira ingaruka zikomeye kuri pome. By'umwihariko, umusaruro wa citrus yo mu gihugu wiyongera uko umwaka utashye, kandi gusimbuza pome biriyongera. Dukurikije imibare y'Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare, umusaruro wa Citrus urenze kure uw'uwa Apple kuva mu 2018, kandi igihe cyo gutanga citrusi yo hagati na nyuma ikuze gishobora kongerwa hagati muri Kamena umwaka utaha. Ubwiyongere bukenewe ku bwoko bwa citrus buhendutse bwagize ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ikoreshwa rya pome.
Ku giciro cya pome kizaza, abari mu nganda baravuze bati: kuri iki cyiciro, usanga ahanini byerekana igipimo cyiza cy’imbuto. Kugeza ubu, impuha ni nyinshi. Usibye ingaruka z'ibiruhuko, nka Noheri, ibyifuzo bya Apple biziyongera cyane. Ntabwo habaye impinduka zifatika muburyo rusange bwo gutanga no gusaba, kandi igiciro cya pome amaherezo kizagaruka mubitekerezo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-08-2021