Vuba aha, ni igihe cyo gusarura imbuto za pinusi mu Bushinwa, kandi igiciro cyo kugura imbuto za pinusi cyazamutse vuba. Muri Nzeri, igiciro cya Songta cyari kikiri hafi 5 cyangwa 6 yu / kg, none kimaze kugera kuri 11 yu / kg. Ukurikije ibara ry'ikiro kimwe cy'imbuto za pinusi kuva ku kilo bitatu cy'umunara wa pinusi, igiciro cyo kugura imbuto z'inanasi kirenga 30 Yuan / kilo, kikaba kiri hejuru cyane. Ku isoko ryinshi, igiciro cyimbuto za pinusi kigeze kuri 80 yu / kg.
Umujyi wa Meihekou, Intara ya Jilin nicyo kigo kinini cyo gukwirakwiza imbuto za pinusi muri Aziya ndetse n’ikigo kinini cyo gutunganya inanasi mu Bushinwa. Umusaruro wumwaka wibiti bya pinusi byaho birashobora kugera kuri toni 100000, bingana na 80% byumusaruro wigihugu. Mu myaka yashize, ubwiyongere bwikoreshwa ryisoko butuma umusaruro waho udashobora guhaza ibyo abaguzi bakeneye. Kubwibyo, abaguzi batangiye kugura muri Yunnan, Shanxi no mubindi bihugu, ndetse na Koreya ya Ruguru, Uburusiya, Mongoliya ndetse n’ibindi bihugu. Iterambere rikomeje gukenerwa ku isoko, hamwe no gukaza umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga ndetse n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’umurimo, byazamuye igiciro cy’imbuto za pinusi.
Dukurikije imibare y’ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ryimbuto nimbuto zumye, Ubushinwa nigihugu cya kabiri mu gukoresha intete za pinusi. Byumvikane ko guhera mu 2019, habaye itandukaniro rinini hagati y’umusaruro n’ibisabwa ku isoko ry’ibiti bya pinusi mu Bushinwa. Mu 2021, umusaruro w’imbuto za pinusi mu Bushinwa uzagera kuri toni 75000, ariko isoko ku isoko rizagera kuri toni 110000, icyuho cy’ibicuruzwa kikaba kirenga 30%. Amwe mu masosiyete y’imbuto yumye yo mu gihugu yavuze ko inyungu rusange y’ibicuruzwa bya pinusi byari hafi 35% mu myaka yashize kandi byagabanutse kugera kuri 25% uyu mwaka. Nubwo igiciro cyimbuto za pinusi cyiyongera ku isoko, igiciro cyo kugurisha imbere ntigishobora kuzamurwa. Ibigo birashobora guhitamo gusa gutangiza ibicuruzwa bya pinusi ku nyungu nke.
Ibura ry'ibikoresho fatizo by'amahanga naryo byongereye icyuho ku isoko ry'imbuto z'inanasi zo mu rugo. Biravugwa ko ubushobozi bwo gutunganya buri mwaka imbuto za pinusi i Meihekou, Intara ya Jilin zishobora kugera kuri toni 150000. Kimwe cya kabiri cy'ibikoresho fatizo biva mu Bushinwa ikindi biva mu mahanga. Icyakora, kubera ingaruka z'iki cyorezo mu myaka ibiri ishize, ntabwo amasoko yo mu mahanga agura ibikoresho fatizo ari make, ahubwo n'amafaranga yo gutwara yikubye kabiri. Mu myaka yashize, uruganda rutunganya inanasi zaho rushobora kwinjiza imodoka 5 cyangwa 6 zimbuto za pinusi muruganda buri munsi, hafi toni zirenga 100. Uyu mwaka, ibiciro byo kohereza byiyongereyeho inshuro zirindwi. Kubera icyorezo mu mahanga, harabura abakozi, umusaruro wagabanutse, kandi kugura byagabanutse cyane. Igiciro cyimbuto zitunganijwe zitumizwa mu mahanga nacyo cyiyongereye kiva kuri 60000 / toni mu myaka yashize kigera kuri 150000 / toni.
Gutoragura imbuto za pinusi biragoye, kandi izamuka ryibiciro byakazi naryo ryazamuye igiciro cyimbuto za pinusi. Uburebure bwibiti byinanasi ni hagati ya metero 20-30. Iminara ya pinusi ikura hejuru yibiti byinanasi. Ababigize umwuga bakeneye kuzamuka ibiti n'amaboko yabo yambaye ubusa bagatora iminara ya pinusi ikuze umwe umwe. Igikorwa cyo gutoranya ni akaga cyane. Niba utitonze, uzagwa cyangwa upfe. Kugeza ubu, abantu batoragura pagoda ni abahinzi baho bafite uburambe. Abashya muri rusange batinyuka gufata aka kazi. Hamwe n'imyaka igenda yiyongera kubatora, imbaraga zo gutora pagoda buri mwaka ziragenda ziyongera. Mugihe habaye imirimo idahagije, rwiyemezamirimo arashobora kongera igiciro cyabatora. Umwaka ushize, umushahara wa buri munsi wabatoraga wazamutse ugera ku mafaranga arenga 600, naho impuzandengo yumurimo wo gukina umufuka wumunara wa pinusi yari hafi 200.
Ubushinwa ntabwo bukoresha cyane ibinyomoro bya pinusi, ahubwo ni n’igihugu kinini cyohereza ibicuruzwa mu ngano za pinusi, bingana na 60-70% by’ibicuruzwa byinjira mu isi. Dukurikije imibare ya gasutamo y'Ubushinwa, mu mwaka wa 2020 ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu ngano za pinusi byari toni 11700, byiyongereyeho toni 13000 ugereranije na 2019; Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byari 1800t, byiyongereyeho 1300T ugereranije na 2019. Hamwe n’izamuka ry’isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, inganda zitunganya inanasi muri Meihekou nazo zashimangiye ihererekanyabubasha ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu gihugu. Nk’uko gahunda ya mbere y’imari n’ubukungu CCTV ibigaragaza, muri Meihekou hari ibigo 113 byemerewe koherezwa mu mahanga. Noneho, kubera izamuka ryibiciro byibikoresho fatizo, byahindutse biva mubyoherezwa mubicuruzwa byimbere mu gihugu. Ibigo byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze nabyo byongera ingufu mu guteza imbere inzira zo kugurisha ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu no kongera imigabane yo kugurisha ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu. Uruganda rumwe rwavuze ko mu myaka ibiri ishize, igipimo cy’igurisha ry’imbere mu gihugu cyavuye kuri 10% kigera kuri 40%
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-10-2021