Kuva ikiruhuko cyumunsi wigihugu, igiciro cyimboga cyigihugu cyiyongereye cyane. Nk’uko imibare ya Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi n’icyaro ibivuga, mu Kwakira (kugeza ku ya 18), igiciro rusange cy’ibicuruzwa byinshi by’imboga 28 bikurikiranwa n’ibanze byari 4.87 Yuan ku kilo, byiyongereyeho 8.7% mu mpera za Nzeri na 16.8% mugihe kimwe mumyaka itatu ishize. Muri byo, impuzandengo y'ibiciro bya combre, zucchini, radis yera na epinari byiyongereyeho 65.5%, 36.3%, 30.7% na 26.5% ugereranije n'ukwezi gushize. Ugereranije, ibiciro byububiko burambye hamwe nimboga zo gutwara byakomeje kuba bihamye.
Gusimbuka bidasanzwe kubiciro byimboga byibasiwe ahanini nimvura nubushyuhe buke. Imvura muriyi mpeshyi biragaragara ko irenze iyo mumwaka wose. Cyane cyane nyuma yukwezi kwa Nzeri, hari imvura nini ikomeza kugwa mumajyaruguru, kandi ubushyuhe buragabanuka vuba. Bitewe n’imvura nini kandi ndende ikomeza kugwa, imirima myinshi yimboga mu majyaruguru itanga imboga nka Liaoning, Mongoliya Imbere, Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi na Shaanxi yarengewe n’amazi. Imboga zatewe mu murima wahoze zisarurwa mu buryo bwa mashini, ariko ubu zishobora gusarurwa intoki gusa kubera koga. Igiciro cyo gusarura imboga no gutwara abantu cyiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, kandi igiciro cyazamutse. Kuva mu Kwakira, isoko ry’imboga mbisi kandi nziza ryaragabanutse ku buryo bugaragara, igiciro cyo hagati y’ubwoko bumwe na bumwe cyazamutse cyane mu Kwakira, kandi igiciro rusange cy’imboga nacyo cyarazamutse.
Ku isoko rya Xinfadi i Beijing, igiciro cyimboga mbisi kandi nziza cyabaye kinini. By'umwihariko, igiciro cyo kugura amoko mato y'imboga zifite amababi nka coriandre, fennel, amavuta ya peteroli, salitusi y'ibabi irekuye, chrysanthemum ikarishye, epinari nto hamwe na cabage yo mu Bushinwa yazamutse. Ikigereranyo cy'igiciro cy'imyumbati ikunzwe cyane mu Bushinwa mu gihe cy'itumba cyo mu majyaruguru cyageze kuri 1.1 Yuan / kg, cyiyongereyeho 90% bivuye kuri 0.55 Yuan / kg mu gihe kimwe cy'umwaka ushize. Biteganijwe ko ikibazo cyo kubura imboga mu karere k’amajyaruguru bizagorana guhinduka mbere yuko umusaruro mushya w’imboga mushya uza ku isoko. Abasesenguzi ku isoko rya Xinfadi bagize bati: “Abacuruzi bo ku isoko rya Xinfadi ni bo ba mbere batangiye gutwara imboga ziva mu majyepfo zerekeza mu majyaruguru no mu burengerazuba zerekeza iburasirazuba. Ubwa mbere, baguze amashu na broccoli muri Gansu, Ningxia na Shaanxi. Noneho isafuriya yaho yaguzwe rwose; baguze amatsinda ya salitusi, canola hamwe namavuta yimboga muri Yunnan, none abaguzi baturutse ahantu henshi nabo baraguzeyo, bigatuma izo mboga ziba nke. Muri iki cyumweru, gusa inka ziva muri Guangxi na Fujian Gutanga amasoko yo muri Guangdong birashobora kwizerwa, ariko abaguzi baturutse ahantu henshi nabo baragura, kandi ibiciro byaho by’imboga nabyo byarazamutse. ”
Ingaruka mbi ziterwa nubushyuhe nubushyuhe buke mugutanga imboga mugihe cyizuba zirashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwihuse kandi bwatinze: ingaruka zihita ahanini ni umuvuduko muke witerambere ryimboga no gusarura bitoroshye, bishobora kugarurwa mugihe gito; ingaruka zitinze cyane cyane kwangiza imboga ubwazo, nko kwangiriza imizi n'amashami, bifata igihe kirekire kugirango bikire, ndetse bimwe bigatakaza ubwinshi bwisoko. Kubwibyo, igiciro cyimboga mugice cyanyuma Jeworujiya irashobora gukomeza kuzamuka, cyane cyane ibiciro byubwoko bumwebumwe mubice byibasiwe bishobora kuguma hejuru mugihe runaka.
Dutegereje ejo hazaza, bitewe n’ibiciro by’imboga muri rusange muri uyu mwaka hamwe n’igitekerezo gikomeye cy’abahinzi kwagura ibihingwa byabo, ahantu ho gutera imboga zo mu cyi ahantu hakonje kandi hakonje ho mu majyaruguru hiyongereyeho umwaka-ku-mwaka, kandi gutanga imboga zihanganira ububiko birahagije. Kugeza ubu, ubuso bwimboga mu murima mu Bushinwa bugera kuri miliyoni 100 mu, buringaniye kandi bwiyongereyeho gato ku mwaka ku mwaka, kandi gutanga imboga mu gihe cyizuba n’itumba biremewe. Nkibisanzwe, nyuma yukwezi kwa Nzeri, aho imboga zitangwa zizimukira mu majyepfo. Ukurikije ibitekerezo byaturutse ku nkomoko, imboga mu turere zitanga umusaruro mu majyepfo zikura neza, kandi inyinshi muri zo zishobora gutondekwa bisanzwe kuri gahunda. Isano iri hagati yo guhindura ibibanza bitanga imboga mu cyi no mu gihe cyizuba ni byiza cyane kuruta ibyo mugihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize. Biteganijwe ko hagati mu Gushyingo, imboga zo mu majyepfo muri Jiangsu, Yunnan, Fujian no mu tundi turere zizatangira gushyirwa ku rutonde. Utu turere ntituzagerwaho cyane n’imvura, kandi ikibazo cyo gutanga ibintu kizagabanuka ku rugero runaka, kandi igiciro cy’imboga gishobora gusubira ku rwego rumwe n’umwaka wose ugereranyije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-02-2021