Amafaranga yinjira yiyongereye, amafaranga yakoreshejwe yihuta, kandi ahantu h'ingenzi nko gukumira icyorezo no kurwanya icyorezo ndetse n’ibyatsi “Garanti eshatu” byaragaragaye neza. Vuba aha, uturere twose twagiye dusohora amakuru yinjira n’amafaranga yakoreshejwe mu gice cya mbere cyumwaka. Hamwe n’iterambere rirambye kandi rihamye ry’ubukungu no gushyira mu bikorwa politiki n’ingamba zikomeye kandi zifatika, urufatiro rw’iterambere ry’imisoro y’imbere mu gihugu rwakomeje gushimangirwa, kandi amafaranga yakoreshejwe neza kandi neza.
Ubwiyongere bwihuse bwinjira
Dukurikije imibare yinjira n’imikoreshereze y’imari mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka cyashyizwe ahagaragara n’uturere dutandukanye, amafaranga y’imari y’uturere dutandukanye yiyongereye gahoro gahoro, ubwiza n’imikorere bikomeza gutera imbere, amafaranga yinjira mu turere twinshi yiyongereyeho hejuru ya 20% umwaka- ku mwaka, kandi habayeho kwiyongera gukabije kurenga 30% mu turere tumwe na tumwe.
Imibare irerekana ko mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, muri rusange Shanghai yinjije ingengo y’imari rusange ingana na miliyari 473.151 yu mwaka, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 20.2%; Amafaranga rusange y’ingengo y’imari ya Leta ya Fujian yinjije miliyari 204.282 yu mwaka, umwaka ushize wiyongera 30.3%; Amafaranga rusange y’ingengo y’imari ya Leta ya Hunan yinjije miliyari 171.368 yu mwaka, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 22,6%; Muri rusange Shandong yinjije ingengo y’imari ya miliyari 430, yiyongereyeho 22.2% na 15% mu gihe kimwe cya 2020 na 2019.
Ati: “Muri rusange, amafaranga yinjira mu ngengo y’imari yakomeje kwiyongera cyane. Igipimo n'ubwiyongere bw'amafaranga yinjira ntabwo byagarutse muri leta gusa mbere y’icyorezo, ahubwo byanagaragaje icyerekezo gishya cyiza, atari cyo kigaragaza gusa ubukungu bwinjiza amafaranga yinjira mu ngengo y’imari, ariko kandi byerekana ko politiki y’imari ikomeje kuba bifite akamaro. ” He Daixin, umuyobozi w’ibiro by’ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye n’imari y’ikigo cy’ingamba z’imari y’ishuri ry’ubumenyi bw’imibereho mu Bushinwa, yavuze.
Umusoro ni barometero yubukungu, ushobora kwerekana neza ubwiza bwinjiza. Kuva mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka, hamwe n’iterambere ryiyongera ry’ishoramari ry’umutungo utimukanwa, kuzamuka muri rusange inganda za serivisi, guhora kurekura ibyifuzo by’abaguzi, no kuzamuka kwinshi kwinjiza imisoro.
Mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, imisoro ya Tianjin yiyongereyeho 22% umwaka ushize, bingana na 73% by’amafaranga yinjira mu ngengo y’imari rusange. Inyungu zinganda zari nziza kurenza igipimo cyigihugu. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi, umuvuduko w’inyungu zose z’inganda zikora inganda zingana n’ubunini wagenwe zari hejuru ya 44,9 ku ijana ugereranyije n’igihugu cyose, naho 90% by’inganda zabonye inyungu.
Mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, umusoro ku nyongeragaciro wa Jilin wiyongereyeho 29.5%, umusoro ku nyungu w’inganda wiyongereyeho 24.8% naho umusoro ku nyungu wiyongereyeho 25%, hamwe n’umusanzu wose w’umusoro wiyongereyeho 75.8% “Kuva mu ntangiriro za mbere mwaka, Jilin yakomeje kwihutisha iyubakwa ry'umushinga, guhagarika imikorere y'inganda no gushimangira kongera ibicuruzwa. Ibipimo nyamukuru by’ubukungu byiyongereye ku buryo bwihuse, kandi umusingi w’iterambere ryinjira mu ntara wakomeje gushimangirwa. Umukozi ushinzwe ishami ry’imari mu Ntara ya Jilin yagize ati.
Amafaranga yinjira mu misoro ya Jiangsu kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Kamena yari miliyari 463.1, yu mwaka ku mwaka yiyongereyeho 19.8%, ibyo bikaba byaratumye ubwiyongere bw’imisoro bwinjira mu gihugu “By'umwihariko mu rwego rwo kugabanya imisoro no kugabanya imisoro, umusoro ku nyongeragaciro, Umusoro ku nyungu z’imisoro n’umusoro ku nyungu ku giti cye ufitanye isano cyane n’umusaruro n’ibikorwa by’imishinga ndetse n’umuturage winjiza wakomeje kwiyongera kurenga 20%, byerekana iterambere rihoraho ry’ubuziranenge n’imikorere y’ubukungu. Umukozi ushinzwe ishami ry’imari mu Ntara ya Jiangsu yagize ati.
Ati: “Mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka, ubukungu bwifashe neza, kandi amafaranga yinjira mu ngengo y’imari yazamutse. Hagati aho, isoko nyamukuru yinjiza yagumye ihamye, ikigereranyo cyo kwiyongera cy’imisoro itatu minini yarenze 20%, kandi imisoro itari iy'imisoro yatwarwaga uko bikwiye. Byongeye kandi, imiyoborere isanzwe yo gukusanya imisoro n’imicungire yatejwe imbere, yagize uruhare runini mu guhagarika imikorere y’ubukungu no kuringaniza umutwaro w’imisoro. Bitewe nimpamvu nyinshi, amafaranga yimari yinzego zibanze yakomeje umuvuduko mwinshi. ”Da Daixin.
Kwemeza amafaranga y'ingenzi azakoreshwa
Ugereranije amakuru yinjira n’ibisohoka ahantu hatandukanye, usanga kuva muri uyu mwaka, iterambere ry’imikoreshereze y’imari ahantu henshi ryihuse, kandi umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’imikoreshereze y’imari ahantu hamwe na hamwe uri hasi cyane ugereranije n’ibyinjira.
Mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, amafaranga rusange y’ingengo y’imari ya Leta ya Beijing yari miliyari 371.4 y’amayero, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 0,6%, 53.5% y’ingengo y’umwaka n’amanota 3.5 ku ijana urenze igihe cyagenwe; Muri rusange Hubei yakoresheje ingengo y’imari ya Leta ingana na miliyari 407.2 Yuan, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 14.9%, 50.9% by’ingengo y’imari mu ntangiriro z'umwaka; Muri rusange Shaanxi yakoresheje ingengo y’imari ya Leta ingana na miliyari 307.83 Yuan, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 6.4%, bingana na 58.6% by’ingengo y’umwaka.
Ati: “Ugereranije n’amafaranga yinjira mu ngengo y’imari, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’imikoreshereze y’imari y’ibanze waragabanutse, cyane cyane kubera ubukana bwinshi bw’imikoreshereze y’icyorezo mu gice cya mbere cya 2020. Ni ibisanzwe ko umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere ugabanuka mu gihe kimwe cy’uyu mwaka; . ” He Daixin yavuze ko muri icyo gihe, kuva mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka ushize, ingamba zo kugabanya amafaranga yihutirwa kandi atari ngombwa zatanze umusaruro. Mu rwego rwo kwemeza ko amafaranga akoreshwa mu nzego z’ingenzi, cyane cyane imibereho y’abaturage, igipimo cy’imikoreshereze cyaragabanutse, kandi n’uburinganire bw’imikorere y’imari bwaragezweho.
Duhereye ku makuru arambuye y’imikoreshereze yashyizwe ahagaragara n’inzego z’ibanze, uturere twose twashyize mu bikorwa byimazeyo ibyo guverinoma isaba “kubaho mu buzima bugoye”, yubahiriza imicungire y’imicungire n’imikoreshereze y’imikoreshereze y’imari kandi yemeza ingingo z’ingenzi, kandi inashimangira ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibanze by’imibereho n’ingenzi ibyemezo.
Heilongjiang agenzura byimazeyo amafaranga asanzwe nko kwakirwa kumugaragaro, kujya mumahanga mubucuruzi, bisi ninama. Muri icyo gihe, twashimangiye igenamigambi rusange ry’imari y’imari kandi dukomeza kwibanda ku mirimo y'ingenzi nk'imibereho y'abantu. Mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, amafaranga y’imibereho y’abaturage yari miliyari 215.05 Yuan, angana na 86.8% y’ingengo y’imari rusange yakoreshejwe.
Amafaranga akoreshwa mu ngengo y’imari ya Hubei yakomeje kugira ingufu nyinshi, kandi umubare w’amafaranga akoreshwa mu mibereho y’abaturage muri rusange akoreshwa mu ngengo y’imari ya Leta yagumye hejuru ya 75%, bituma hubahirizwa amafaranga akenewe mu mibereho y’ibanze nka pansiyo, akazi, uburezi no kwivuza.
Mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, Fujian yakoresheje mu mibereho y’abaturage yari hejuru ya 70% y’ingengo y’imari rusange y’ingengo y’imari ya Leta, igera kuri 76%, yose hamwe yakoresheje miliyari 1992.72. Muri byo, amafaranga yakoreshejwe mu kwishingira imiturire, uburezi, ubwiteganyirize n’akazi yiyongereyeho 38.7%, 16.5% na 9.3% buri mwaka.
Ingwate ifatika yimikoreshereze yinzego zibanze mubice byingenzi ntishobora gutandukana ninkunga ikomeye yinkunga itaziguye. Uyu mwaka, amafaranga yose yishyuwe hagati yimurwa ryaho yari tiriyari 2.8. Mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka, guverinoma yo hagati yatanze miliyoni 2.59 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda, muri yo miliyoni 2.506 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda akaba yarahawe abakoresha amafaranga, bingana na 96.8% by'amafaranga yatanzwe na guverinoma nkuru.
Ati: “Iyi mikorere iri hejuru cyane, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko ubuyobozi bw'inzego z'ibanze bwabaye 'umuntu utambuka ku Mana y'ubutunzi' akurikije ibisabwa, ntabwo ahinduka 'amaboko y'umudandaza', kandi agenera amafaranga y'imari rusange mu gihe gikwiye.” Bai Jingming, umushakashatsi mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi bw’imari mu Bushinwa, yavuze ko urufunguzo rw’igice cya kabiri cy’umwaka ari ukunyura “kilometero ya nyuma” y’amafaranga ataziguye, ni ukuvuga ko guverinoma zo mu nzego z'ibanze zigomba gukoresha amafaranga mu kubungabunga akazi k'abaturage, amasomo ku isoko, imibereho y'abaturage n'imishahara y'ibanze, kandi bakoresha amafaranga neza kandi neza binyuze muburyo bushya kandi butunganye.
Haracyari ingorane n'ibibazo
Ati: “Hamwe no kugabanuka buhoro buhoro ingaruka zifatizo, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’amafaranga yinjira mu ngengo y’imari azagabanuka mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka, kandi biteganijwe ko amafaranga yinjira n’ingengo y’imari mu turere tumwe na tumwe aziyongera.” Nk’uko isesengura rya Daixin ribivuga, ku ruhande rumwe, ryibasiwe n’ibiza byibasiwe n’umwuzure, ihindagurika ry’ibikenewe hanze ndetse n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa, isoko ry’ibanze ryinjira ryaragabanutse; Ku rundi ruhande, amafaranga azakoreshwa mu gukumira ibiza no gukumira icyorezo, imibereho myiza n’imishinga minini agomba kuba afite ingwate yuzuye, kandi amafaranga y’imisoro n’amafaranga akoreshwa mu gihugu aracyafite ibibazo byinshi n’ibibazo.
Bai Jingming yizera ko politiki n'ingamba nk'amafaranga ataziguye, kugabanya imisoro no kugabanya amafaranga bizagira uruhare runini mu kuzamura ubukungu no kugabanya umuvuduko w'amafaranga yinjira n'ayasohoka. “Kugabanya imisoro no kugabanya amafaranga bizafasha ibigo kugira amafaranga menshi yo gushora imari na R & D, kandi biteze imbere guhindura imishinga no kuzamura imishinga. Muri icyo gihe, kongera amafaranga yinjira mu bigo, guteza imbere akazi, kuzamura umushahara w'abakozi no kuzamura neza ibyo ukoresha. Irashobora kandi kugenga imyitwarire ya guverinoma, kunoza ibidukikije mu bucuruzi, guhuza ibiteganijwe ku isoko, no gushimangira neza ishoramari ry’imishinga n’ishyaka ry’ishoramari “.
Mubyukuri, igihe imirimo yubukungu yatangizwaga mu ntangiriro zumwaka, leta yari yakoze ingamba zo guhangana ningorane n’ibibazo byari biteganijwe. Raporo y'imirimo ya leta y'uyu mwaka isaba ko politiki ya macro nko kugabanya imisoro igomba gukomeza gutanga ingwate ku bakinnyi ku isoko no gukomeza inkunga ikenewe. Muri uyu mwaka, Minisiteri y’Imari yakomeje gushyira mu bikorwa politiki yo kugabanya imisoro y’inzego, yongerera igihe cyo gushyira mu bikorwa igihe cyo kugabanya umusoro ku nyongeragaciro n’izindi politiki ku basoreshwa bato, kandi ishimangira kurushaho kugabanya imisoro no gusonerwa imishinga minini, mito n'iciriritse n’inganda ku giti cye; n'ingo z'ubucuruzi, kugirango bafashe abakinyi b'isoko kugarura imbaraga zabo no kuzamura ubuzima bwabo.
Uturere twose kandi twazanye ingamba zifatika zo gufata ingamba zo gukumira. Umuntu bireba ushinzwe ishami ry’imari mu Ntara ya Jiangxi yavuze ko mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka, tuzihutisha itangwa n’ikoreshwa ry’inguzanyo za Leta, tugire uruhare mu kuyobora uruhare rw’imigabane idasanzwe nk’umushinga w’imishinga, kandi dushyigikire kubaka. “Babiri bashya n'umwe uremereye”; Tuzashyira mu bikorwa byimazeyo politiki yo kugabanya imisoro no kugabanya imisoro, kugabanya neza umutwaro ku masoko no kuzamura ubuzima bw’isoko.
Chongqing izakomeza guhindura no kunoza umwanya winjira nogusohora, ikore akazi keza muguharanira imishahara, imikorere no kwimura, hamwe nubuzima bwibanze bwabaturage, no guhanga udushya nuburyo bwo gushora imari.
Guangxi yakomeje kongera ingufu mu guteza imbere amafaranga yakoreshejwe, ikora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo ihuze amafaranga, igumane ingufu zikoreshwa, kandi idahwema gushimangira ingingo z’ingenzi no kuzamura imibereho y’abaturage hashingiwe ku kuzamuka kwihuse kw’imikoreshereze y’imari.
Ati: “Mu gihe nta gushidikanya, politiki y’imari y’ibanze ikwiye kunozwa mu bwiza, mu mikorere no mu buryo burambye, kurushaho gushyira mu bikorwa politiki yo kugabanya imisoro n’amahoro, gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo busanzwe bwo gutera inkunga, no kureba ko amafaranga agabanya neza igitutu cy’imari y’ibanze. Muri icyo gihe, tuzakora akazi keza mu micungire y’imyenda ya leta no kugenzura, tuburire ku gihe cy’ingaruka z’inguzanyo, kandi tumenye ko imari y’ibanze ikomeza gukora neza umwaka wose. ”Da Daixin.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-03-2021