Mu myaka yashize, igipimo cy’Ubushinwa cyambukiranya imipaka y’ubucuruzi n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byakomeje kwiyongera byihuse, biba umwanya mushya mu iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga.

Mu myaka yashize, igipimo cy’Ubushinwa cyambukiranya imipaka y’ubucuruzi n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byakomeje kwiyongera byihuse, biba umwanya mushya mu iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga.

Abaguzi bo mu gihugu bagura ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga binyuze mu mbuga za e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka, ibyo bikaba bigizwe n’imyitwarire y’ibicuruzwa byinjira mu mahanga. Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, mu 2020, Ubushinwa bwambukiranya imipaka y’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa byambukiranya imipaka burenga miliyari 100. Vuba aha, amakuru yerekana ko mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, Ubushinwa bwambukiranya imipaka y’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byageze kuri miliyari 419.5, byiyongereyeho 46.5% ku mwaka. Muri byo, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byageze kuri miliyari 280.8, byiyongereyeho 69.3%; Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byageze kuri miliyari 138.7, byiyongereyeho 15.1%. Kugeza ubu, mu Bushinwa hari imishinga irenga 600000 yambukiranya imipaka y’ubucuruzi. Kugeza ubu, mu Bushinwa hiyongereyeho imishinga irenga e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka irenga 42000.

Impuguke zavuze ko mu myaka yashize, ubucuruzi bwa e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka bwakomeje kwiyongera ku mibare ibiri, ibyo bikaba byaragize uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa. By'umwihariko muri 2020, ubucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga bw’Ubushinwa buzabona ihinduka rya V mu bihe bikomeye, ibyo bikaba bifitanye isano n’iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka. Ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka ya e-ubucuruzi, hamwe nibyiza byihariye byo guca imbogamizi zumwanya n’umwanya, igiciro gito kandi bunoze, byahindutse ihitamo ry’inganda gukora ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga n’umuvuduko wo guhanga udushya no guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, bigira uruhare runini ku bucuruzi bw’amahanga mu guhangana n’ingaruka z’icyorezo.

Iterambere ryimiterere mishya ntirishobora gukora udashyigikiwe cyane na politiki iboneye. Kuva mu mwaka wa 2016, Ubushinwa bwakoze ubushakashatsi kuri politiki y’inzibacyuho yo “kugenzura by'agateganyo ukurikije ibintu bwite” ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byinjira mu bucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka. Kuva icyo gihe, igihe cy'inzibacyuho cyongerewe kabiri kugeza mu mpera za 2017 na 2018. Mu Gushyingo 2018, hashyizweho politiki ibishinzwe, byerekana neza ko imishinga y'icyitegererezo yakorewe mu mijyi 37, harimo na Beijing, kugira ngo igenzure ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ibicuruzwa byambukiranya imipaka y’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka ukurikije imikoreshereze y’umuntu ku giti cye, no kudashyira mu bikorwa ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu yemererwe uruhushya rwo gutumiza mu mahanga bwa mbere, kwiyandikisha cyangwa gutanga dosiye, bityo bigatuma gahunda yo kugenzura ikomeza kandi ihamye nyuma y’inzibacyuho. Muri 2020, umuderevu azakomeza kwagurwa mu mijyi 86 no ku kirwa cyose cya Hainan.

Bitewe n’umuderevu, Ubushinwa bwambukiranya imipaka y’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa byinjira mu mahanga byiyongereye vuba. Kuva igeragezwa ry’ibicuruzwa byinjira mu bucuruzi byambukiranya imipaka byakorwa mu Gushyingo 2018, inzego zitandukanye n’inzego z’ibanze zashakishije byimazeyo kandi zikomeza kunoza gahunda ya politiki kugira ngo igere ku majyambere no guteza imbere ubuziranenge. Muri icyo gihe, gahunda yo gukumira no kugenzura no kugenzura ingaruka igenda itera imbere buhoro buhoro, kandi ubugenzuzi burakomeye kandi bugira ingaruka mu gihe na nyuma y’ibirori, bufite uburyo bwo kwigana no kuzamurwa mu ntera yagutse.

Impuguke zavuze ko mu gihe kiri imbere, mu gihe imijyi aho uturere bireba iherereye yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kugira ngo igenzurwe na gasutamo, bashobora gukora ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu mahanga, byorohereza ibigo guhindura imiterere y’ubucuruzi hakurikijwe ibikenewe mu iterambere, yorohereza abaguzi kugura ibicuruzwa byambukiranya imipaka byoroshye, kandi bifasha gutanga uruhare runini rwisoko mugutanga umutungo. Muri icyo gihe, hakwiye gushyirwamo ingufu mu gushimangira ubugenzuzi mu gihe na nyuma yacyo.