Ukuboza, igiciro cya tungurusumu mu bubiko bukonje bwo mu ngo cyakomeje kugabanuka. Nubwo igabanuka rya buri munsi ari rito, ryakomeje isoko ridakuka ku ruhande rumwe. Igiciro cya tungurusumu zitukura 5.5cm ku isoko rya Jinxiang cyaragabanutse kiva kuri 3 Yuan / kg kigera kuri 2.55 Yuan / kg, naho igiciro cya tungurusumu zivanze muri rusange cyaragabanutse kiva kuri 2,6 yuan / kg kigera kuri 2,1 yuan / kg, hamwe no kugabanuka kwa 15% - 19%, nayo igeze ku gipimo gishya mu gice cyumwaka ushize.
Umwaka ushize, hari ububiko bwinshi bwa tungurusumu zishaje kandi igabanuka rikabije ryibiciro niyo mpamvu nyamukuru yatumye isoko ridacika intege. Urebye uburyo bwo gutanga n'ibisabwa, ibarura ryambere mu 2021 ryari toni miliyoni 1.18, rikaba ryarushijeho kuba ryinshi muri 2020. Urebye mu Gushyingo 2020, nta tungurusumu zishaje zari zisigaye muri kiriya gihe. Nyamara, haracyari toni zigera ku 200000 za tungurusumu zishaje muri uyu mwaka, kuruta kure cyane mu myaka yashize. Biteganijwe ko igogorwa rya tungurusumu zishaje rizaba ikibazo mbere yiminsi mikuru. Uyu mwaka, uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko menshi ku isoko rya tungurusumu buragaragara. Ababitsa tungurusumu bashya ntibashobora kunanira igitutu, ubwoba ahantu hose, kandi igiciro nacyo cyinjiye munsi. Hagati aho, itandukaniro ryibiciro hagati ya tungurusumu nshya na kera zageze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu myaka yashize, kandi igihe cyo kugurisha tungurusumu nshya cyaragabanijwe cyane.
Kugeza ubu, igiciro gito cyo kugurisha tungurusumu zishaje ni hafi 1,2 Yuan / kg, igiciro cyo hasi cyane cy’ibiciro rusange bivanze ni hafi 2.1 Yuan / kg, naho itandukaniro ry’ibiciro ni 0.9 Yuan / kg; Igiciro kinini cyo kugurisha tungurusumu ishaje ni 1.35 yuan / kg, igiciro kinini cyo kugurisha murwego rusange ruvanze ni hafi 2.2 yuan / kg, naho itandukaniro ryibiciro ni 0,85 yuan / kg; Uhereye ku gipimo mpuzandengo, itandukaniro ryibiciro hagati ya tungurusumu nshya na kera ni 0.87 yuan / kg. Munsi yo gutandukanya ibiciro biri hejuru, tungurusumu ishaje yagabanije cyane igihe cyo kugurisha tungurusumu nshya. Umubare usigaye wa tungurusumu ni nini, kandi biracyatwara igihe cyo gusya. Igihe cyo kugurisha tungurusumu nshya kiranyeganyezwa cyane.
Ku bijyanye n’ibisabwa, kubera igiciro cyinshi mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka n’umwanya muto wunguka w’uruganda rukata tungurusumu, muri uyu mwaka hari uduce duto twa tungurusumu, udashobora gutwara neza ishyaka ryo kugura tungurusumu mu isomero. Bitewe n'indwara nyinshi, biragoye ko isoko ryimbere mu gihugu risubira mubisanzwe. Ibikenerwa kuri tungurusumu n'umuceri nabyo bigira ingaruka ku bidukikije binini by’ubukungu, ibicuruzwa byo hasi byaragabanutse, umuvuduko wo kugemura ntabwo wihuta, kandi ibintu byo kugurisha mu gihugu ni bibi.
Ku bijyanye n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutse buri mwaka ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize bitewe n’izamuka ry’ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja, ingorane zo kubona kontineri, ibura rya gahunda yo kohereza n’ibindi bintu. Nk’uko imibare ya gasutamo ibigaragaza, ubwinshi bwa tungurusumu nshya cyangwa zikonjesha mu Bushinwa mu Kwakira 2021 zari toni 177900, zikaba ziyongereyeho hafi 15.40% umwaka ushize ugereranije na toni 154100 mu gihe kimwe cy’umwaka ushize. Nubwo ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara ugereranije n’icyo gihe kimwe, byatewe no kugabanuka kw’isoko, amasosiyete amwe yoherezwa mu mahanga n’inganda zitunganya ibicuruzwa yahisemo kwikorera ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, byari bifite imbaraga nke ku isoko mu buryo bwihishe; Byongeye kandi, kubera kwota ya Indoneziya irangiye, ubwinshi bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya bwaragabanutse, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu masosiyete apakira ibicuruzwa byagabanutse, ndetse n’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga bikagabanuka, ibyo bigatuma isoko rya tungurusumu ridafite icyizere muri uyu mwaka.
Byongeye kandi, kwagura agace ka tungurusumu mu 2021 byahindutse buhoro buhoro abantu benshi. Ubwiyongere bw'akarere ka tungurusumu mugihe gishya nta gushidikanya ko bizaba bibi ku isoko rya tungurusumu kandi bigahinduka ibintu byinshi bituma igabanuka rya tungurusumu. Uyu mwaka, imbeho ikonje iba imbeho ishyushye, kandi ingemwe za tungurusumu zikura neza. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe nababigize umwuga bubivuga, tungurusumu muri Jinxiang nahandi zifite amababi arindwi n’ibibabi bishya cyangwa umunani kandi bikura neza. Hano hari ibiti byica udukoko bike nudukoko, nabyo bikaba bibi kubiciro.
Mubidukikije bigezweho, biragoye guhindura uburyo bwo gutanga byinshi nibisabwa ku isoko rya tungurusumu. Nyamara, isoko kuri iki cyiciro izagira ingaruka ku kwanga kubitsa kugurisha, inkunga y’abagurisha no guhindura ibitekerezo by’abaturage, bikaba byoroshye gushyiraho urugero rw’uburinganire buke hagati y’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa n’ihindagurika ry’ibiciro biri hasi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-05-2022