Kuva mu mwaka wa 2010 kugeza 2019, Ubushinwa bukoresha durian bwakomeje kwiyongera mu buryo bwihuse, aho impuzandengo y’ubwiyongere buri mwaka irenga 16%. Dukurikije imibare ya gasutamo, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ugushyingo 2021, Ubushinwa butumiza durian bwageze kuri toni 809200, hamwe na miliyari 4.132 z'amadolari y'Amerika. Umubare munini w’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mwaka wose mu mateka ni toni 604500 muri 2019 naho amafaranga menshi yatumijwe mu mahanga ni miliyari 2.305 z'amadolari ya Amerika muri 2020. Umubare w’ibicuruzwa n’ibitumizwa mu mezi 11 ya mbere y’uyu mwaka umaze kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Inkomoko yo gutumiza mu gihugu imbere ni imwe kandi isoko irakenewe cyane. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ugushyingo 2021, Ubushinwa bwinjije toni 809126.5 za durian muri Tayilande, hamwe na miliyoni 4132.077 USD yatumijwe mu mahanga, bingana na 99,99% by'ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga. Mu myaka yashize, isoko rikomeye ryimbere mu gihugu hamwe n’ibiciro by’ubwikorezi byatumye izamuka ry’ibiciro bya durian bitumizwa mu mahanga. Muri 2020, ikigereranyo cyo gutumiza mu mahanga durian nshya mu Bushinwa kizagera kuri US $ 4.0 / kg, naho mu 2021, igiciro kizongera kuzamuka, kigere kuri US $ 5.11 / kg. Mugihe ibintu byogutwara no gutumiza gasutamo biterwa nicyorezo no gutinda kugurisha ibicuruzwa binini bya durian yo murugo, igiciro cya durian yatumijwe mu mahanga kizakomeza kwiyongera mugihe kizaza. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ugushyingo 2021, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga biva mu ntara n’imijyi itandukanye yo mu Bushinwa byibanda cyane mu Ntara ya Guangdong, mu karere ka Guangxi Zhuang na Chongqing. Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ni toni 233354.9, toni 218127.0 na toni 124776,6, naho ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga ni 109663300 by'amadolari y'Amerika, 1228180000 by'amadolari y'Amerika na 597091000 by'amadolari y'Amerika.
Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Tayilande durian biza ku mwanya wa mbere kwisi. Muri 2020, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe muri durian yo muri Tayilande byageze kuri toni 621000, byiyongereyeho toni 135000 ugereranije na 2019, muri byo ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa bingana na 93%. Bitewe n’ubushake bukomeye bw’isoko rya durian ry’Ubushinwa, 2021 na none ni “umwaka wa zahabu” wo kugurisha durian yo muri Tayilande. Umubare n’ibicuruzwa byo muri Tayilande byoherezwa mu Bushinwa bigeze ku rwego rwo hejuru. Muri 2020, umusaruro wa durian muri Tayilande uzaba toni 1108700, kandi biteganijwe ko umusaruro w’umwaka uzagera kuri toni 1288600 muri 2021. Kugeza ubu, muri Tayilande hari ubwoko burenga 20 busanzwe bwa durian, ariko hari ubwoko butatu bwa durian bwoherezwa mu mahanga. Ubushinwa - Umusego wa zahabu, chenni hamwe nintoki ndende, muri byo ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu musego wa zahabu durian bingana na 90%.
COVID-19 yasubiwemo byateje ingorane mu itangwa rya gasutamo no gutwara abantu, ibyo bikaba bizahinduka impinduka nini kuri Tayilande durian gutsindwa n'Ubushinwa mu 2022. Ikinyamakuru Daily Daily cyo muri Tayilande cyatangaje ko ibyumba 11 by’ubucuruzi bireba mu burasirazuba bwa Tayilande bifite impungenge ko niba ikibazo cy’imisoro ya gasutamo ku byambu by'Ubushinwa ntibishobora gukemurwa neza mu mezi abiri ari imbere, durian mu burasirazuba azagira igihombo gikomeye mu bukungu. Durian mu burasirazuba bwa Tayilande izashyirwa ku rutonde kuva muri Gashyantare 2022 kandi yinjire mu gihe cyo kubyara umusaruro kuva muri Werurwe kugeza muri Mata. Biteganijwe ko umusaruro wa durian uzaba toni 720000, ugereranije na toni 550000 i Sanfu mu burasirazuba bwa Tayilande umwaka ushize. Kugeza ubu, umubare munini wa kontineri uracyuzuyemo ibyambu byinshi i Guangxi, mu Bushinwa. Icyambu cya gari ya moshi cya Pingxiang cyafunguwe by'agateganyo ku ya 4 Mutarama gifite kontineri 150 gusa ku munsi. Mugihe cyibikorwa byo kugerageza icyambu cya Mohan cyo gufungura ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo yo muri Tayilande, birashobora kunyura munsi y’akabati munsi 10.
Ingereko 11 z’ubucuruzi muri Tayilande zaganiriye kandi zitegura ibisubizo bitanu, twizeye ko bizakemura byimazeyo ingorane z’imbuto zo muri Tayilande zohereza mu Bushinwa. Ingamba zihariye nizi zikurikira:
1. Uruganda rw’imboga no gutondekanya no gupakira ruzakora akazi keza mu gukumira no kurinda icyorezo cya Xinguan, mu gihe ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cyihutisha ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’imiti mishya ya antivirus kugira ngo isuzume ibisabwa n’ubushinwa, kandi bitange raporo kuri guverinoma kugira ngo igirane inama n'Ubushinwa.
2. Kwihutisha gukemura ibibazo byihuza biriho muri iki gihe cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa byambukiranya imipaka, cyane cyane ibikubiye mu masezerano mashya y’umutekano w’ikamba, kandi ugashyira mu bikorwa kimwe ibipimo. Ikindi ni ugutangiza umuyoboro wicyatsi wimbuto n'imboga hagati yUbushinwa na Tayilande kugirango barebe ko imbuto zo muri Tayilande zishobora koherezwa ku mugabane w’Ubushinwa mu gihe gito.
3. Kwagura ibicuruzwa biva hanze byoherezwa hanze y'Ubushinwa. Kugeza ubu, imbuto zo muri Tayilande zohereza mu mahanga zishingiye cyane ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa, kandi gufungura amasoko mashya birashobora kugabanya ingaruka z’isoko rimwe.
4. Kora imyiteguro yihutirwa kubyara umusaruro urenze. Niba ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bihagaritswe, bizongera igitutu ku mikoreshereze y’imbere mu gihugu kandi bitume igabanuka ry’ibiciro. Kohereza ibicuruzwa muri longan mu gihembwe cya kane cyumwaka ushize ni urugero rwiza cyane.
5. Tangiza umushinga wa Dalat imbuto zohereza ibicuruzwa hanze yinyanja. Kuzenguruka ibihugu bitatu no kohereza mubushinwa mu buryo butaziguye ntibishobora kugabanya ibiciro gusa, ariko kandi byongera ubworoherane. Kugeza ubu, imiyoboro itemewe yo kohereza durian yo muri Tayilande mu Bushinwa harimo ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja, ubwikorezi bw’ubutaka n’ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere, aho ubwikorezi bw’ubutaka bufite uruhare runini. Ikibazo gikomeye nuko ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere bukora neza ariko ikiguzi ni kinini. Bikwiranye ninzira nziza za butike, ibicuruzwa byinshi birashobora kwishingikiriza kubutaka gusa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-18-2022