Mu 2025, biteganijwe ko isoko ry’imbuto mu Bushinwa rizarenga tiriyari 2.7!

Ikarita y’imbuto ku isi yakozwe kandi yasohowe na Rabobank igaragaza uko ibintu byifashe muri iki gihe ndetse n’ingenzi bigenda byiyongera ku nganda z’imbuto ku isi, nko gukundwa kw’imbuto zafunzwe ku isi, kwikuba gatatu mu bucuruzi bwa avoka n’ubururu, ndetse n’ubwiyongere bukabije bw’Ubushinwa. imbuto nshya zitumizwa mu mahanga.
Raporo ivuga ko isoko ry'imbuto ari kure cyane ku isi kuruta isoko ry'imboga. Hafi 9% yimbuto zahinzwe kwisi yose zikoreshwa mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, kandi iki gipimo kiracyiyongera.
Igitoki, pome, citrusi n'inzabibu nibyo bikunze kugaragara mu bucuruzi bwo gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Ibihugu byo muri Amerika y'Epfo nibyo biza ku isonga mu kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Isoko ryo gutumiza mu Bushinwa ni rinini kandi riratera imbere.
Nigute imbuto, nkumukino mushya, zicungwa? Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwimbuto. Ni izihe mbuto zigomba guterwa mu gihe ki? Ni irihe tegeko ryo gukwirakwiza imbuto mu gihugu?
imwe
Imbuto zikonje kandi nshya ziragenda zikundwa cyane
Hafi ya 80% byimbuto zose kwisi bigurishwa muburyo bushya, kandi iri soko riracyatera imbere, hamwe niterambere ryinshi hanze y’Amerika n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Mu masoko akuze, ibyo abaguzi bakunda bisa nkaho bihinduka ku mbuto karemano kandi nshya, harimo n'imbuto zafunzwe. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, kugurisha ibicuruzwa birwanya ububiko nk'umutobe w'imbuto n'imbuto zafunzwe ni bibi.
Mu myaka icumi ishize, ku isi hose imbuto zikonje ziyongereyeho 5% ku mwaka. Imbuto nimwe mubicuruzwa byimbuto bikonje bikonje, kandi gukundwa kwimbuto nkizo byongereye iyi nzira. Muri icyo gihe, ku isi hose ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku mbuto zitunganijwe (nk'ibikarito, ibikapu n'amacupa) birahagaze neza ku isi, ariko ibikenerwa mu Burayi, Ositaraliya na Amerika bigabanuka hejuru ya 1% buri mwaka.
bibiri
Imbuto kama ntikiri nziza
Imbuto kama yatoneshejwe nabaguzi benshi kandi igenda yunguka isoko kwisi yose. Muri rusange, isoko ryimbuto kama mubihugu byateye imbere irarenze iyo mubukungu bugenda buzamuka. Nyamara, urwego rwinjiza ntabwo arirwo rwonyine rugena kugura imbuto kama, kuko umugabane wibicuruzwa bikomoka ku buhinzi-mwimerere mu gukoresha ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku buhinzi biratandukanye cyane muri buri gihugu, kuva kuri 2% muri Ositaraliya na 5% mu Buholandi kugera kuri 9% muri Amerika na 15% muri Suwede.
Impamvu zitera iri hinduka zishobora kuba zijyanye nigiciro cya supermarket no gucunga neza imbuto n'imboga gakondo nibintu byumuco. Ibyo ari byo byose, ibikomoka ku binyabuzima byujuje ibyifuzo by’abaguzi bafite ibyo bakeneye cyane ku bwiza bw’ibiribwa.
bitatu
Ibiryo byiza biteza imbere ubucuruzi bwimbuto
Imbuga nkoranyambaga zisa nkizifite uruhare runini muburyo bwo kurya imbuto, kandi umubare wabantu bemeza ko ibyo bita "superfood" bifitiye akamaro cyane ubuzima bigenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro.
Kugirango utange ubururu, avoka nizindi mbuto zizwi cyane mumwaka, ibihugu byinshi kwisi byishingikiriza kubitumizwa hanze, byibuze mugihe runaka cyumwaka. Kubwibyo, ubucuruzi bwibicuruzwa bwiyongereye buhoro buhoro.
bine
Ubushinwa bufite umwanya ku isoko ryisi
Mu myaka icumi ishize, ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho hafi 7% buri mwaka, kandi amasoko akomeye ku isi atumiza imbuto nka Amerika, Ubushinwa n'Ubudage byatwaye ubwiyongere bwinshi. Ugereranije, amasoko akura nk'Ubushinwa n'Ubuhinde agenda arushaho kuba ingenzi ku isoko ry'imbuto ku isi.
Ubushinwa nicyo gitanga umusaruro mwinshi ku isi, kandi gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga imbuto nshya n'imbuto zitunganijwe nazo ziraguka vuba.
Hariho ibintu byinshi bituma iterambere ryubucuruzi bushya bwimbuto bushya, cyane cyane mubushinwa muri rusange: kunoza uburyo bwo kubona isoko, guhindura ibyifuzo byabaguzi, ibidukikije byacururizwamo umwuga, kongera imbaraga zo kugura, kuzamura ibikoresho, iterambere rya (ikirere cyahinduwe) ububiko hamwe nibikoresho bikonje.
Imbuto nyinshi zirashobora gutwarwa ninyanja. Ku bihugu byo muri Amerika y'Epfo nka Chili, Peru, Ecuador na Berezile, ibi bitanga amahirwe ku isoko mpuzamahanga.
“Inyanja y'inanasi”, Guangdong Xuwen irashya. Mubyukuri, imbuto nyinshi ni kimwe ninanasi. Inkomoko izwi akenshi isobanura ikirere kidasanzwe nubutaka bwubutaka + umuco muremure wo gutera + tekinoroji yo gutera ikuze, ikaba ari ishingiro ryingenzi ryo kugura no kuryoha.
Iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje kubaho ry’abaturage, amafaranga akoreshwa mu rugo ku mbuto azakomeza kwiyongera. Biteganijwe ko isoko ry’inganda z’imbuto z’Ubushinwa rizakomeza kwiyongera mu gihe kiri imbere, rikagera kuri miliyari 2746.01 mu mwaka wa 2025.