Abdul Razak gulna yatsindiye igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel cy'ubuvanganzo

Ku isaha ya saa 13h00 ku isaha yo ku ya 7 Ukwakira 2021 i Stockholm, muri Suwede (19h00 ku isaha ya Beijing), Ishuri rya Suwede ryahaye igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel cya 2021 kubera ubuvanganzo umwanditsi wa Tanzaniya abdulrazak gurnah. Ijambo ryo gutanga ibihembo ryagize riti: “urebye ubushishozi bwe butavogerwa n’impuhwe ku ngaruka z’ubukoloni ndetse n’imiterere y’impunzi ziri hagati y’umuco n’umugabane wa Afurika.”
Gulna (wavukiye muri Zanzibar mu 1948), imyaka 73, ni umwanditsi w'ibitabo wo muri Tanzaniya. Yandika mu Cyongereza none akaba atuye mu Bwongereza. Igitabo cye cyamamaye cyane ni paradizo (1994), yashyizwe ku rutonde rw'abahatanira ibihembo bya Booker ndetse na Whitbread igihembo, mu gihe gutererana (2005) ndetse no ku nyanja (2001) byashyizwe ku rutonde rw'abahatanira igihembo cya Booker ndetse n'igihembo cy’ibitabo cya Los Angeles Times.
Wigeze usoma ibitabo cyangwa amagambo ye? Urubuga rwemewe rwigihembo cyitiriwe Nobel rwasohoye ikibazo. Kugeza igihe cyo gutangaza amakuru, 95% by'abantu bavuze ko "batigeze babisoma".
Gulna yavukiye ku kirwa cya Zanzibar ku nkombe za Afurika y'Iburasirazuba maze ajya mu Bwongereza kwiga mu 1968. Kuva mu 1980 kugeza 1982, gulna yigisha muri kaminuza ya bayero i Kano, muri Nijeriya. Nyuma yagiye muri kaminuza ya Kent ahabwa impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga ya kaminuza mu 1982. Ubu ni umwarimu akaba n'umuyobozi urangije ishami ry'icyongereza. Ibyifuzo bye byingenzi byamasomo ni inyandiko ya nyuma yubukoloni n'ibiganiro bijyanye n'ubukoloni, cyane cyane ibya Afurika, Karayibe n'Ubuhinde.
Yahinduye ibice bibiri byanditse ku nyandiko nyafurika kandi asohora inyandiko nyinshi ku banditsi ba nyuma y’abakoloni, barimo aburana na S。 Naipaul, Salman Rushdie, n’ibindi. Ni umwanditsi w'ikigo cya Cambridge kuri Rushdie (2007). Yabaye umwanditsi mukuru w'ikinyamakuru wasafiri kuva 1987.
Nk’uko bigaragara ku rubuga rwa tweet rw’igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel, abdullahzak gulna yasohoye ibitabo icumi n’inkuru ngufi, kandi insanganyamatsiko y '“akaduruvayo k'impunzi” inyura mu bikorwa bye. Yatangiye kwandika ubwo yazaga mu Bwongereza ari impunzi afite imyaka 21. Nubwo Igiswahiri ari rwo rurimi rwe rwa mbere, Icyongereza ni rwo rurimi rwe nyamukuru rwo kwandika. Kuba Gulner yarakomeje ukuri no kurwanya ibitekerezo byoroheje birashimishije. Ibitabo yanditse bireka ibisobanuro bikaze kandi reka turebe imico itandukanye yo muri Afrika yuburasirazuba abantu bo mubindi bice byinshi byisi batamenyereye.
Mu isi yubuvanganzo bwa gulna, ibintu byose birahinduka - kwibuka, izina, indangamuntu. Ibitabo bye byose byerekana ubushakashatsi butagira iherezo buterwa no gushaka ubumenyi, bugaragara no mu gitabo nyuma yubuzima (2020). Ubu bushakashatsi ntabwo bwigeze buhinduka kuva yatangira kwandika afite imyaka 21.