Kuva mu Kuboza gushize, igiciro cy'igitoki mu gihugu cyakomeje kugabanuka. Kuva mu Gushyingo 2020 kugeza Ukuboza 2021, igiciro cyinshi cyakomeje kugabanuka amezi 14 yikurikiranya.
Mu mpera z'Ukuboza, dukurikije amakuru y’isoko rya Xinfadi i Beijing, impuzandengo y’igitoki yari 2.5 yuan / kg gusa, mu gihe igiciro cy’igitoki mu gihe kimwe muri 2020 cyari 4.25 Yuan / kg, igabanuka hafi ya 50% . Imibare ya Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi n’icyaro nayo yerekana ko igiciro cy’igitoki kigabanuka inzira yose, kuva ku gipimo cya 11.42 / kg mu ntangiriro za 2021 kugeza kuri 6.18 / kg muri iki gihe. Mugihe kingana na 80% byibyumweru 50, ginger ikomeje kuba kumwanya wambere mukugabanuka kwibicuruzwa byabahinzi.
Kuva mu Gushyingo 2021, igiciro cyo kugura ginger zo murugo cyahindutse kuva kugabanuka gahoro gahoro. Amagambo ya ginger avuye ahantu henshi atanga umusaruro ntarenze 1 yuan, ndetse hari niyo 0.5 yan / kg. Muri icyo gihe kimwe umwaka ushize, igitoki kiva mu turere dushobora kugurishwa gishobora kugurishwa ku giciro cya 4-5 / kg, ndetse no kugurisha ibicuruzwa ku isoko ndetse bikagera no kuri 8-10. Ugereranije nigiciro cyubuguzi mugihe kimwe cyimyaka ibiri, igabanuka ryageze hafi 90%, kandi igiciro cyubutaka bwubutaka bwa ginger kigeze kumwanya muto mumyaka yashize.
Kwiyongera kabiri kwahantu ho guhinga no gutanga umusaruro nimpamvu nyamukuru yo kugabanuka gukabije kwibiciro byigitoki uyu mwaka. Kuva mu 2013, ubuso bwo guteramo igitoki bwagutse muri rusange, kandi igiciro kinini cy’igitoki cyakomeje imyaka 7 ikurikiranye, cyongereye ishyaka ry’abahinzi b’igitoki. By'umwihariko, mu 2020, igiciro cy'igitoki cyageze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu mateka, kandi inyungu ivuye mu gutera ginger kuri mu yari ibihumbi mirongo. Inyungu nyinshi yashishikarije abahinzi kongera ubuso. Mu 2021, ubuso bw’igihugu bwo gutera ginger bwageze kuri miliyoni 5.53 mu, bwiyongereyeho 29.21% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize. Umusaruro wageze kuri toni miliyoni 12.19, wiyongereyeho 32,64% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize. Ntabwo agace katewe gusa kageze ahirengeye, ariko kandi umusaruro niwo mwinshi mumyaka 10 ishize.
Urutonde rwibanze hamwe nikirere byateje ubushobozi bwo kubika bidahagije, byanagize ingaruka kubiciro bya ginger. Mu ntangiriro z'Ukwakira umwaka ushize, cyari igihe cyo gusarura ginger. Kubera imvura ikunze kugaragara, igihe cyo gusarura injangwe cyatinze, kandi bimwe mu biti bitari bifite umwanya uhagije wo gusarura byarahagaritswe mu murima. Muri icyo gihe, kubera ko muri rusange umusaruro w’igitoki ari mwiza kuruta uko mu myaka yashize, bamwe mu bahinzi b’igitoki badafite imyiteguro idahagije muri selire y’igitereko, kandi igitigiri cyiyongereyeho ntigishobora kubikwa mu kagari ka ginger, katewe no gukonja. gukomeretsa hanze. Kugeza ubu, ibyinshi mu biti bishya ku isoko ni ubu bwoko bwa ginger, kandi igiciro cyubwoko bwigitoki kiri hasi cyane.
Igabanuka rikabije ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga nabyo byagabanije igiciro cy’igitoki ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu. Mu myaka yashize, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byagumye hafi toni 500000, bingana na 5% by’umusaruro w’igihugu. Kugeza ubu, icyorezo kiracyakwirakwira ku isi hose, kandi inganda zitwara ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga zihura n’ibibazo bikomeye. Kwiyongera kw'ibiciro byoherezwa, kubura itangwa rya kontineri, gutinda kwa gahunda yo kohereza, ibisabwa mu kato gakomeye hamwe n’ikinyuranyo cy’imodoka zitwara abagenzi byongereye igihe kinini cyo gutwara abantu kandi bigabanya cyane ibicuruzwa by’amahanga. Dukurikije imibare ya gasutamo, umubare w’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu mezi 11 ya mbere ya 2021 wari miliyoni 510 USD, wagabanutseho 20.2% mu gihe kimwe n’umwaka ushize, naho Ubuholandi, Amerika na Pakisitani biza ku isonga. bitatu.
Dukurikije isesengura ry’imbere, ibiciro by’igitoki bizakomeza kugabanuka umwaka utaha kubera isoko ryinshi ku isoko. Ibicuruzwa biriho ubu birimo igitoki gishaje cyagurishijwe muri 2020 hamwe nigitoki gishya kizagurishwa mu 2021. Byongeye kandi, ibisigisigi by’igitoki gishaje mu gice kinini cy’umusaruro wa Shandong na Hebei birenze ibyo mu gihe kimwe cy’imyaka yashize. Ntabwo bitangaje, ibiciro bya ginger bizakomeza kuba bike mugihe kizaza. Ukurikije igiciro mpuzandengo cya ginger ku isoko, 2022 izaba igiciro gito cyo hagati yigitoki mumyaka itanu ishize.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-12-2022