Tun daga watan Agustan wannan shekara, albasa "abincin kasa" na Indiyawa ya haifar da hayaniya a Indiya. Bayan da aka samu jinkirin girbi da kuma raguwar samar da abinci da aka samu sakamakon tsawaita lokacin damina a bana, noman albasar Indiya ya ragu matuka a bana, sannan kididdigar ta ragu da kashi 35 cikin 100, lamarin da ya haifar da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki. Mutane sun sha wahala har suka daina cin albasa.
Tun daga watan Agusta, farashin albasa a Indiya ya tashi a hankali, daga Rupee 25 a kowace kilogiram (kimanin yuan 2.5) a farkon * zuwa rupee 60 zuwa 80 a kowace kilogiram (kimanin yuan 6 zuwa 8) a cikin Nuwamba kuma 100 zuwa 150 rupees kowace kilogram. kilogiram (kimanin yuan 10 zuwa 15) a watan Disamba. A bara, lokacin da aka wadatar da albasarta, farashin albasa a wasu sassan Indiya ya kai kimanin rupee 1 a kowace kilogiram (kimanin yuan 0.1).
Mazauna Indiyawan: “Yana da tsada sosai. Wani lokaci ba ka sanya albasa a cikin girkin ba, amma girkin ba ya wari.”
[tasirin tasiri] "Rikicin albasa" ya haifar da matsalolin rayuwa kuma ya bazu zuwa Kudancin Asiya
Farashin albasa ya yi tashin gwauron zabi. Gwamnatin Indiya ta ba da sanarwar hana fitar da albasa a watan Satumba, wanda ya haifar da matsaloli na rayuwa, kuma “rikicin albasa” na Indiya ya kuma shafi kasashe da dama a Kudancin Asiya.
A wasu biranen Indiya, farashin albasa ya ninka sau uku a cikin watan da ya gabata, wanda ba zai iya jurewa yawancin iyalai na Indiya ba. Haushi da tsadar albasa ba wai yana kara habaka hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ba ne, har ma yana haifar da matsalolin zamantakewa da dama, kamar sata da fada. 'Yan sanda a Uttar Pradesh na Indiya sun sami rahoto a farkon Disamba. Wani dan kasuwa ya ce wata motar dakon albasa daga Maharashtra na kasar Indiya zuwa Uttar Pradesh na kasar Indiya ta bata, kuma darajar kayayyakin ta kai kimanin Rupee miliyan biyu (kimanin yuan 200000). Ba a jima ba ‘yan sanda sun gano motar, amma motar babu kowa, direban da albasar da ke cikin motar sun bata.
Akwai karancin albasa a Indiya. Gwamnatin Indiya mai cike da alhini ta ba da sanarwar dakatar da fitar da albasa a ranar 29 ga Satumba, sannan ta sanar a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba don tsawaita dokar hana fitar da kayayyaki zuwa watan Fabrairu na shekara mai zuwa. Sai dai haramcin fitar da albasar ba wai kawai ya gaza dakatar da hauhawar farashin albasa a Indiya ba, har ma ya yada matsalar albasa zuwa karin kasashe a kudancin Asiya. Indiya ita ce babbar mai fitar da albasa, kuma kasashe makwabta irin su Bangladesh da Nepal na shigo da albasa daga Indiya. Dokar hana fitar da albasar Indiya zuwa kasashen waje ya sanya albasar wadannan kasashe ta yi tashin gwauron zabi. Har ma Firaministan Bangladesh ya yi kira ga jama'a da su daina cin albasa.
Gwamnatin Indiya dai na kokarin ganin ta magance matsalar albasa ta hanyar sayar da albasa kan farashi mai rahusa a wasu jahohin kasar, da dakatar da fitar da albasar, da murkushe masu sana’ar sayar da albasa, da kuma shigo da albasa daga kasashe irinsu Turkiyya da Masar.
[kara karantawa] albasa: "kayan lambu na siyasa" na Indiya
A Indiya, albasa "kayan lambu ne na siyasa". Domin wadatar albasa yana shafar abincin yau da kullun na mutane da kuma miliyoyin kuri'u a babban zabe.
Misali, tun a shekarar 1980, farashin albasa ya yi tashin gwauron zabo, kuma mutane sun koka da hakan saboda rashin da'a da jam'iyyar Bharatiya Janata ke rike da ita. A wancan lokacin, Indira Gandhi, jam’iyyar adawa ta Congress, ya yi amfani da wannan al’amari, inda ya caka masa albasa da abin wuya a wuyansa a yakin neman zabe, ya kuma yi ihu da cewa: “Gwamnatin da ba za ta iya sarrafa farashin albasa ba ba ta da ikon sarrafa mulki. ".
A zaɓen da aka yi a wannan shekarar, Indira Gandhi * daga ƙarshe ya sami goyon bayan masu jefa ƙuri'a kuma aka sake zaɓen firaminista. Sai dai har yanzu ba a kawo karshen matsalar albasa a Indiya ba. Za a maimaita kusan duk wasu shekaru, wanda ke da tasiri a siyasar Indiya kuma yana sa 'yan siyasar Indiya kukan albasa akai-akai.
[haɗin labarai] "rikicin albasa" da ke sa Indiya ta yi kuka akai-akai
Jayati gosh, Farfesa a fannin tattalin arziki a Jami’ar Nehru da ke Indiya: “Abin sha’awa shi ne, albasa ta zama ma’auni na siyasa a Indiya, domin albasa tana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin abincin Indiyawa. Ba kawai kayan yaji ko kayan lambu ba ne, amma kayan mahimmanci don yin curry, wanda yake iri ɗaya ne a duk faɗin ƙasar. A gaskiya ma, a yawancin zabuka a baya, farashin albasa ya zama babban batu na siyasa. ”
A watan Oktoban shekarar 1998, hauhawar farashin albasa ya haifar da zanga-zanga da fashi da makami a titunan kasar, wanda kai tsaye ya kai ga shan kaye ga jam'iyyar al'ummar Indiya a zabukan kananan hukumomin New Delhi da Rajasthan da suka biyo baya.
A watan Oktoban 2005, farashin albasa ya yi tashin gwauron zabi daga rupee 15 a kowace kilogiram zuwa rupee 30 zuwa rupee 35, lamarin da ya haifar da zanga-zanga. Bayan haka, gwamnatin Indiya ta sanar da cewa za ta shigo da ton 2000 da kuma ton 650 na albasa daga China da Pakistan bi da bi. Wannan kuma shine * lokacin a tarihin Indiya don shigo da albasa daga ketare.
A watan Oktobar 2010, rikicin albasa ya sake barkewa. A watan Nuwamba, gwamnatin Indiya ta ba da sanarwar dakatar da fitar da albasarta da kuma tsawaita dokar har zuwa karshen watan Disamba. 'Yan adawa sun kaddamar da dubunnan zanga-zangar ta hanyar rikicin albasa, wanda ya gurgunta sassan New Delhi.
A cikin guguwar farashin albasa a shekarar 2013, farashin albasa a wasu yankuna ya tashi daga rs. 20 a kowace kilogram, kusan RMB 2, zuwa rs. 100 a kowace kilogiram, kusan RMB 10. Wasu ma har sun shigar da kara a gaban babbar kotu, suna neman gwamnati ta daidaita farashin albasa da sauran kayan lambu.
[binciken labarai] dalilai na yawan "rikicin albasa" a Indiya
Albasa yana da sauƙin girma, yawan amfanin ƙasa kuma mai arha, wanda al'ummar Indiya ke matukar sonsa. duk da haka, tare da ainihin asali na "abincin ƙasa", me yasa albasa Indiya ke fita daga rikici akai-akai?
Indiya tana da yanayin damina mai zafi. A al'ada, Indiya tana da lokacin rani daga Fabrairu zuwa Afrilu, sannan kuma lokacin damina a watan Yuni, tare da hazo a kusa da Nuwamba. Daminar farko ko kuma karshen lokacin damina za ta yi tasiri kan noman albasar Indiya. Misali, a farkon rabin wannan shekarar, an sami mummunar fari da ta shafi girbin * lokacin girbi a Indiya, kuma noman albasa ya ragu da rabi idan aka kwatanta da na 2018. A lokacin girbi na biyu a watan Satumba, ruwan sama na damina da ambaliya sun haifar da lalacewa da kuma lalacewa. rage yawan amfanin gona zuwa amfanin gona. An jika albasa da yawa a ƙasa kafin a tsinke. Albasa ya ragu matuka, wanda ya haifar da tashin gwauron zabi.
A Indiya, dole ne a loda albasa, a rarraba a kuma tattara aƙalla sau hudu daga tsinkaya zuwa sanya su cikin kwandunan kayan lambu na mutane, wanda ba kawai yana ƙara tsada ba, har ma yana da hasara mai ban tsoro. Rashin nauyi da lalacewa ta tsakiya ko bushewa ya haifar ya fi kashi ɗaya bisa uku. Wani rahoto da babban bankin kasar Indiya ya fitar ya nuna cewa kusan kashi 40% na 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari na Indiya suna rubewa kafin a sayar da su saboda rashin hanyoyin sufuri da kuma ajiyar kayayyaki. Bugu da kari, wasu manazarta sun yi nuni da cewa, matsakaitan su ne manyan masu cin gajiyar dukkan sarkar masana'antar noma ta Indiya. A karkashin cin zarafi na masu tsaka-tsaki, an kara rage kudaden shigar manoma.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-10-2021